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The defender
The defender

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The defender is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The defender
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.
It was so with Turgen.
And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.
True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.
But whichever way his thoughts turned--there were Marfa and the children.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The defender

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The defender is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.
/ə ˈpɜːrsən huː ɪz əˈloʊn spendz ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv taɪm ɪn θɔːt/
Line 2
It was so with Turgen.
Line 3
And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.
/ənd ðoʊ hɪz θɔːts rɪˈpiːtɪd ðemˈselvz deɪ ˈæftər deɪ stɪl hiː faʊnd ˈpleʒər ɪn ðem/
Line 4
True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.
/truː ðeɪ ɡɑːt mɪkst ʌp æt taɪmz soʊ ðæt hiː faʊnd ɪt ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː ˈsepəreɪt ˈprezənt frʌm pæst ɔːl əˈpɪrd pɑːrt ʌv wʌn ˈpreʃəs ɪkˈspɪriəns wɪˈθaʊt bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ɔːr end/
Line 5
But whichever way his thoughts turned--there were Marfa and the children.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

difficult adjective US /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.”

experience verb US /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading “True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.”

mixed adjective US /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.”

precious adjective US /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading “True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.”

repeated adjective US /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading “And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.”

separate verb US /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading “True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.”

spends verb US /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.”

whichever determiner US /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading “But whichever way his thoughts turned--there were Marfa and the children.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

got mixed verb + adjective counted as “get mixed”

In this reading “True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.”

after day preposition + noun

In this reading “And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But whichever way his thoughts turned--there were Marfa and the children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But whichever way his thoughts turned--there were Marfa and the children.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was so with Turgen.

Marfa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But whichever way his thoughts turned--there were Marfa and the children.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was so with Turgen.

spendsverbUS /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But whichever way his thoughts turned--there were Marfa and the children.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But whichever way his thoughts turned--there were Marfa and the children.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

Turgen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was so with Turgen.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But whichever way his thoughts turned--there were Marfa and the children.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was so with Turgen.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But whichever way his thoughts turned--there were Marfa and the children.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But whichever way his thoughts turned--there were Marfa and the children.

whicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading But whichever way his thoughts turned--there were Marfa and the children.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A person who is alone spends a great deal of time in thought.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was so with Turgen.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end.

Chapter 5 of The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The defender contain?

Chapter 5 holds 124 sentences of The defender, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The defender?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The defender

Common questions about reading The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The defender?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The defender is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The defender take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The defender section by section

How to work through The defender section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The defender to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The defender

Words and structures a reader meets early in The defender, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The defender, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The defender, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The defender, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.