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The defender
The defender

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The defender is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The defender
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.
Surely this was no ordinary dream, he told himself.
The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.
Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.
Did Marfa notice that something of extraordinary importance had happened to him?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The defender

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The defender is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.
/fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt hiː wɑːz ˈɡriːvəsli ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd æt ˈhævɪŋ lɔːst hɪz driːm bʌt suːn ə ɡreɪt ˈhæpinəs ˌoʊvərˈtʊk hɪm/
Line 2
Surely this was no ordinary dream, he told himself.
/ˈʃʊrli ðɪs wɑːz noʊ ˈɔːrdəneri driːm hiː toʊld hɪmˈself/
Line 3
The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈspɪrət ɪn hɪz mɪˈstɪriəs ˈwɪzdəm hæd ˈtʃoʊzən ðɪs weɪ tuː meɪk hɪz ˈfeɪvər noʊn/
Line 4
Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.
Line 5
Did Marfa notice that something of extraordinary importance had happened to him?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belong verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.”

disappointed adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.”

favor verb US /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading “The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.”

grievously adverb US /ˈɡriːvəsli/

in a grievous manner

From this reading “For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.”

longed verb US /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

overtook verb US /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.”

wisdom noun US /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading “The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grievously disappointed adverb + adjective

In this reading “For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.”

For a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.”

at a loss preposition + article + noun counted as “at … loss”

filled with bewilderment

In this reading “Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.”

great happiness adjective + noun

In this reading “For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did Marfa notice that something of extraordinary importance had happened to him?

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Did Marfa notice that something of extraordinary importance had happened to him?

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

grievouslyadverbUS /ˈɡriːvəsli/

in a grievous manner

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Did Marfa notice that something of extraordinary importance had happened to him?

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Surely this was no ordinary dream, he told himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Did Marfa notice that something of extraordinary importance had happened to him?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.

Marfa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Surely this was no ordinary dream, he told himself.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Did Marfa notice that something of extraordinary importance had happened to him?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Did Marfa notice that something of extraordinary importance had happened to him?

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Surely this was no ordinary dream, he told himself.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Did Marfa notice that something of extraordinary importance had happened to him?

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely this was no ordinary dream, he told himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Did Marfa notice that something of extraordinary importance had happened to him?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Surely this was no ordinary dream, he told himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Surely this was no ordinary dream, he told himself.

Turgen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a moment he was grievously disappointed at having lost his dream, but soon a great happiness overtook him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading The Great Spirit in his mysterious wisdom had chosen this way to make his favor known.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although Turgen longed to rush down the hill and share the night’s adventure with Marfa and her children, he didn’t--because the dream, for a reason he was at a loss to explain, seemed to belong to him alone.

Chapter 14 of The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The defender contain?

Chapter 14 holds 38 sentences of The defender, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The defender?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The defender

Common questions about reading The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The defender?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The defender is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The defender take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The defender section by section

How to work through The defender section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The defender

Words and structures a reader meets early in The defender, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The defender, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The defender, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The defender, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.