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The defender
The defender

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The defender is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The defender
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.
By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.
It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.
“To see that I carry out His wishes.”
Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The defender

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The defender is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.
Line 2
By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.
/baɪ ðɪs taɪm hiː wɑːz ˈfʊli əˈʃʊrd ðæt ðə læm dɪd nɑːt ˈsʌfər ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl ˈɪndʒəriz/
Line 3
It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.
Line 4
“To see that I carry out His wishes.”
/tuː siː ðæt aɪ ˈkæri aʊt hɪz ˈwɪʃɪz/
Line 5
Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

injuries noun US /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.”

internal adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading “By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.”

mishap noun US /ˈmɪshæp/

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading “It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.”

mountainside noun US /ˈmaʊntənsaɪd/

the side or slope of a mountain

From this reading “It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.”

ram verb US /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading “It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.”

scrutinizing verb US /ˈskruːtənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading “It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.”

survived verb US /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.”

watchful adjective US /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

internal injuries adjective + noun counted as “internal injury”

In this reading “By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.”

watched intently verb + particle counted as “watch intently”

In this reading “Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.”

make sure verb + adjective

make a point of doing something; act purposefully and intentionally

In this reading “Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.”

carry out verb + adjective

put in effect

In this reading ““To see that I carry out His wishes.””

seem strange verb + adjective

In this reading “Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?”

same person adjective + noun

In this reading “Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading “To see that I carry out His wishes.”

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “To see that I carry out His wishes.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “To see that I carry out His wishes.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

injuriesnounUS /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.

inquisitivelyadverb

with curiosity

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

LadnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

lambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

mishapnounUS /ˈmɪshæp/

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

mountainsidenounUS /ˈmaʊntənsaɪd/

the side or slope of a mountain

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “To see that I carry out His wishes.”

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

ramverbUS /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

ReasoningnounUS /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

scrutinizingverbUS /ˈskruːtənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “To see that I carry out His wishes.”

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

Turgen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

Turgen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does it seem strange that the old ram and the Great Spirit of Turgen’s dream appeared to him sometimes as one and the same person?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By this time he was fully assured that the lamb did not suffer internal injuries.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading “To see that I carry out His wishes.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Reasoning that a child can tell you when he is in pain and where the pain is, but an animal can not, Turgen watched intently to make sure that Lad ate and drank as he should and regularly fulfilled the demands of nature.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was a pleasant duty Turgen performed, making certain that this wild young thing survived its mishap, and when occasionally he saw the old ram scrutinizing him inquisitively from the mountainside he thought that the Great Spirit himself might be keeping just as watchful an eye on him.

Chapter 20 of The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The defender contain?

Chapter 20 holds 60 sentences of The defender, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The defender?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The defender

Common questions about reading The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The defender?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The defender is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The defender take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The defender section by section

How to work through The defender section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The defender to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The defender

Words and structures a reader meets early in The defender, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The defender, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The defender, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The defender, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.