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The defender
The defender

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The defender is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The defender
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.
They might have been out for one of their usual walks.
But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.
“Something tells him that he has been in this place before,” thought Turgen.
The thought made him happy and filled him with inner peace....
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The defender

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The defender is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.
Line 2
They might have been out for one of their usual walks.
/ðeɪ maɪt hæv bɪn aʊt fɔːr wʌn ʌv ðer ˈjuːʒəwəl wɔːks/
Line 3
But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.
Line 4
“Something tells him that he has been in this place before,” thought Turgen.
Line 5
The thought made him happy and filled him with inner peace....
/ðə θɔːt meɪd hɪm ˈhæpi ənd fɪld hɪm wɪð ˈɪnər piːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.”

clearing noun US /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.”

feeding noun US /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.”

hay noun US /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading “Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.”

lamb noun US /læm/

young sheep

From this reading “Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.”

Resolutely adverb US /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading “Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.”

skipping verb US /ˈskɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “skip” — bypass

From this reading “Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.”

slung verb US /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

skipping along verb + particle counted as “skip along”

In this reading “Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.”

set off verb + particle

put in motion or move to act

In this reading “Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.”

slung over verb + particle counted as “sling over”

In this reading “Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They might have been out for one of their usual walks.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Something tells him that he has been in this place before,” thought Turgen.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.

expectantlyadverb

in an expectant manner

From this reading But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The thought made him happy and filled him with inner peace....

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The thought made him happy and filled him with inner peace....

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Something tells him that he has been in this place before,” thought Turgen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They might have been out for one of their usual walks.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Something tells him that he has been in this place before,” thought Turgen.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Something tells him that he has been in this place before,” thought Turgen.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading The thought made him happy and filled him with inner peace....

lambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The thought made him happy and filled him with inner peace....

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They might have been out for one of their usual walks.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading But as they approached the clearing Turgen noted how the lamb hesitated and looked about him expectantly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They might have been out for one of their usual walks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They might have been out for one of their usual walks.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The thought made him happy and filled him with inner peace....

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Something tells him that he has been in this place before,” thought Turgen.

ResolutelyadverbUS /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

skippingverbUS /ˈskɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “skip” — bypass

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Something tells him that he has been in this place before,” thought Turgen.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading “Something tells him that he has been in this place before,” thought Turgen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Something tells him that he has been in this place before,” thought Turgen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They might have been out for one of their usual walks.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They might have been out for one of their usual walks.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Something tells him that he has been in this place before,” thought Turgen.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Something tells him that he has been in this place before,” thought Turgen.

Turgen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading They might have been out for one of their usual walks.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading They might have been out for one of their usual walks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Resolutely Turgen set off for the feeding ground with a bundle of hay slung over his shoulder and the lamb skipping along by his side.

Chapter 22 of The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The defender contain?

Chapter 22 holds 35 sentences of The defender, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The defender?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The defender

Common questions about reading The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The defender?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The defender is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The defender take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The defender section by section

How to work through The defender section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The defender

Words and structures a reader meets early in The defender, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The defender, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The defender, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The defender, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.