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The defender
The defender

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The defender is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The defender
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.
Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.
Yet the nearer he came to her yurta the more absurd he appeared to himself.
He was tortured with doubts.
What was a man of his age to say to her?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The defender

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The defender is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.
Line 2
Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.
/naʊ hiːr hiː wɑːz ɑːn hɪz weɪ tuː hɜːr hɪz maɪnd fɪld wɪð ðɪs ˈveri aɪˈdiːə/
Line 3
Yet the nearer he came to her yurta the more absurd he appeared to himself.
Line 4
He was tortured with doubts.
/hiː wɑːz ˈtɔːrtʃərd wɪð daʊts/
Line 5
What was a man of his age to say to her?
/wʌt wɑːz ə mæn ʌv hɪz eɪdʒ tuː seɪ tuː hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurd adjective US /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading “Yet the nearer he came to her yurta the more absurd he appeared to himself.”

age noun US /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading “What was a man of his age to say to her?”

doubts noun US /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “He was tortured with doubts.”

filled adjective US /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading “Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.”

nearer adverb US /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading “Yet the nearer he came to her yurta the more absurd he appeared to himself.”

share verb US /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading “Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.”

suggest verb US /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.”

tortured adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “He was tortured with doubts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading Yet the nearer he came to her yurta the more absurd he appeared to himself.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading What was a man of his age to say to her?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Yet the nearer he came to her yurta the more absurd he appeared to himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Yet the nearer he came to her yurta the more absurd he appeared to himself.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He was tortured with doubts.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Yet the nearer he came to her yurta the more absurd he appeared to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading What was a man of his age to say to her?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

Marfa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Yet the nearer he came to her yurta the more absurd he appeared to himself.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Yet the nearer he came to her yurta the more absurd he appeared to himself.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What was a man of his age to say to her?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading What was a man of his age to say to her?

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yet the nearer he came to her yurta the more absurd he appeared to himself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading He was tortured with doubts.

Turgen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was a man of his age to say to her?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now here he was on his way to her, his mind filled with this very idea.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Turgen had known Marfa as a friend for many years, but it had never entered his head to suggest that she and her children share his life.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the nearer he came to her yurta the more absurd he appeared to himself.

yurta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet the nearer he came to her yurta the more absurd he appeared to himself.

Chapter 23 of The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The defender contain?

Chapter 23 holds 56 sentences of The defender, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The defender?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The defender

Common questions about reading The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The defender?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The defender is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The defender take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The defender section by section

How to work through The defender section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The defender

Words and structures a reader meets early in The defender, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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