Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Deluge — Vol. 1
The Deluge — Vol. 1

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 is here in full — 719 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Deluge — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/143 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.
Pan Michael took them in turn by the shoulders, and after he had pressed them once he pressed them again and rubbed his hands.
When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.
"Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.
"A man has greater desire for war when he feels friends near him."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Deluge — Vol. 1

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 is here in full — 719 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/143 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.
Line 2
Pan Michael took them in turn by the shoulders, and after he had pressed them once he pressed them again and rubbed his hands.
/pæn ˈmaɪkəl tʊk ðem ɪn tɜːrn baɪ ðə ˈʃoʊldərz ənd ˈæftər hiː hæd prest ðem wʌns hiː prest ðem əˈɡen ənd rʌbd hɪz hændz/
Line 3
When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.
Line 4
"Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.
Line 5
"A man has greater desire for war when he feels friends near him."
/ə mæn hæz ˈɡreɪtər dɪˈzaɪər fɔːr wɔːr wen hiː fiːlz frendz nɪr hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “"Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.”

Pan verb US /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading “When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.”

rejoiced verb US /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading “When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.”

rubbed verb US /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading “Pan Michael took them in turn by the shoulders, and after he had pressed them once he pressed them again and rubbed his hands.”

separate verb US /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading “When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.”

squadron noun US /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.”

Ukraine noun US /juːˈkreɪn/

a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century

From this reading “When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.”

wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old comrades adjective + noun counted as “old comrade”

In this reading “"Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.”

serve under verb + particle

In this reading “When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.”

journey from verb + particle

In this reading “When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Pan Michael took them in turn by the shoulders, and after he had pressed them once he pressed them again and rubbed his hands.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Pan Michael took them in turn by the shoulders, and after he had pressed them once he pressed them again and rubbed his hands.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading "A man has greater desire for war when he feels friends near him."

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading "A man has greater desire for war when he feels friends near him."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "A man has greater desire for war when he feels friends near him."

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "A man has greater desire for war when he feels friends near him."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading "A man has greater desire for war when he feels friends near him."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Pan Michael took them in turn by the shoulders, and after he had pressed them once he pressed them again and rubbed his hands.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "A man has greater desire for war when he feels friends near him."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

hetmans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "A man has greater desire for war when he feels friends near him."

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading Pan Michael took them in turn by the shoulders, and after he had pressed them once he pressed them again and rubbed his hands.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading "A man has greater desire for war when he feels friends near him."

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Pan Michael took them in turn by the shoulders, and after he had pressed them once he pressed them again and rubbed his hands.

PanverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

PraisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading "Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Pan Michael took them in turn by the shoulders, and after he had pressed them once he pressed them again and rubbed his hands.

Radzivill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading Pan Michael took them in turn by the shoulders, and after he had pressed them once he pressed them again and rubbed his hands.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Pan Michael took them in turn by the shoulders, and after he had pressed them once he pressed them again and rubbed his hands.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

Skshetuski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

Stanislav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.

toilsomeadjective

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Pan Michael took them in turn by the shoulders, and after he had pressed them once he pressed them again and rubbed his hands.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Pan Michael took them in turn by the shoulders, and after he had pressed them once he pressed them again and rubbed his hands.

UkrainenounUS /juːˈkreɪn/

a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

Upita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

Volodyovski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "A man has greater desire for war when he feels friends near him."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When they told him of their wish to serve under Radzivill, he rejoiced still more at the thought that they would not separate soon.

Yan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

Zagloba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pan Skshetuski with his cousin Stanislav and Zagloba, after a toilsome journey from the wilderness, came at last to Upita, Pan Volodyovski went almost wild from delight, especially since he had long had no news of them; he thought that Yan was with a squadron of the king which he commanded under the hetmans in the Ukraine.

Zbaraj

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Praise God that we shall be together, old comrades of Zbaraj!" said he.

Chapter 13 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 719 sentences, grouped into 144 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 719 sentences of The Deluge — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 144 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 719 sentences, grouped into 144 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Deluge — Vol. 1?

Work through the 144 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 144 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Deluge — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Deluge — Vol. 1 by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Deluge — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 13187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37198 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Deluge — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37198, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Deluge — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Deluge — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Deluge — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Deluge — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Deluge — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Deluge — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.