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The Deluge — Vol. 1
The Deluge — Vol. 1

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.
The result of the treaty had disappointed his expectations, and disclosed to him a threatening future.
It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.
He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.
Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Deluge — Vol. 1

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.
Line 2
The result of the treaty had disappointed his expectations, and disclosed to him a threatening future.
/ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðə ˈtriːti hæd ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd hɪz ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz ənd dɪˈskloʊzd tuː hɪm ə ˈθretənɪŋ ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 3
It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈprɪnsɪz plæn tuː meɪk ðə əˈnaʊnsmənt ɪn taɪm ʌv ˈfiːstɪŋ wen maɪndz ɑːr ɪkˈsaɪtəd ənd ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː əˈɡriːmənt/
Line 4
He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.
/hiː ɪkˈspektəd ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən ɪn ˈevəri ɪˈvent bʌt hiː ˈkaʊntɪd ɑːn ædˈhɪrənts ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈmiːnwaɪl ðə ˈenərdʒi ʌv ðə ˈproʊtest hæd ɪkˈsiːdəd hɪz ˈrekənɪŋ/
Line 5
Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherents noun US /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.”

Calvinist noun US /ˈkælvənəst/

an adherent of the theological doctrines of John Calvin

From this reading “Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.”

envoys noun US /ˈenvɔɪz/

plural of “envoy” — a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading “That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.”

exceeded verb US /ɪkˈsiːdəd/

past form of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.”

feasting noun US /ˈfiːstɪŋ/

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

From this reading “It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.”

prince's noun US /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.”

Swedish adjective US /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading “That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.”

tens noun US /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.”

long consultation adjective + noun

In this reading “That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.”

counted on verb + particle counted as “count on”

judge to be probable

In this reading “He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.”

same night adjective + noun

In this reading “That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

adherentsnounUS /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

brother-in-lawnounUS /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

CalvinistnounUS /ˈkælvənəst/

an adherent of the theological doctrines of John Calvin

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading The result of the treaty had disappointed his expectations, and disclosed to him a threatening future.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading The result of the treaty had disappointed his expectations, and disclosed to him a threatening future.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

envoysnounUS /ˈenvɔɪz/

plural of “envoy” — a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

exceededverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdəd/

past form of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading The result of the treaty had disappointed his expectations, and disclosed to him a threatening future.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

feastingnounUS /ˈfiːstɪŋ/

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

field-marshal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The result of the treaty had disappointed his expectations, and disclosed to him a threatening future.

Gardie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

Gustav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The result of the treaty had disappointed his expectations, and disclosed to him a threatening future.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The result of the treaty had disappointed his expectations, and disclosed to him a threatening future.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The result of the treaty had disappointed his expectations, and disclosed to him a threatening future.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

Pontusnoun

(Greek mythology) ancient personification of the sea; father of Nereus

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading He expected opposition in every event, but he counted on adherents also; meanwhile the energy of the protest had exceeded his reckoning.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result of the treaty had disappointed his expectations, and disclosed to him a threatening future.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

SaveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

SwedishadjectiveUS /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

tensnounUS /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The result of the treaty had disappointed his expectations, and disclosed to him a threatening future.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The result of the treaty had disappointed his expectations, and disclosed to him a threatening future.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading The result of the treaty had disappointed his expectations, and disclosed to him a threatening future.

Venden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

voevoda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the prince's plan to make the announcement in time of feasting, when minds are excited and inclined to agreement.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Save a few tens of Calvinist nobles and a handful of officers of foreign origin, who as strangers could have no voice in the question, all declared against the treaty concluded with Karl Gustav, or rather with his field-marshal and brother-in-law, Pontus de la Gardie.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That same night the prince held a long consultation with the voevoda of Venden and with the Swedish envoys.

Chapter 15 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 271 sentences of The Deluge — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Deluge — Vol. 1?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Deluge — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Deluge — Vol. 1 by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Deluge — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 13187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37198 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Deluge — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37198, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Deluge — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Deluge — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Deluge — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Deluge — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Deluge — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Deluge — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.