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Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
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The Deluge — Vol. 1
The Deluge — Vol. 1

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.
That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.
At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.
Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.
At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Deluge — Vol. 1

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.
/frʌm ðə ɡeɪts ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrtrəs ˈpezənts ənd ˈnoʊbəlz ˈvɪlɪdʒərz frʌm ˈveriəs ˈneɪbərhʊdz ˈpiːpəl ʌv ˈevəri eɪdʒ ʌv boʊθ ˈseksəz ʌv ɔːl ræŋks prest ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ɑːn ðer niːz ˈsɪŋɪŋ ˈprerfəl hɪmz/
Line 2
That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.
/ðæt ˈrɪvər floʊd ˈsloʊli ənd ɪts kɔːrs wɑːz stɑːpt weˈnevər ðə ˈbɑːdiz ʌv ˈpiːpəl ˈkraʊdəd əˈɡenst wʌn əˈnʌðər tuː ˈdensli/
Line 3
At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.
/æt taɪmz ðə sɔːŋz siːst ənd ðə kraʊdz bɪˈɡæn tuː rɪˈpiːt ə ˈlɪtəni ənd ðen ðə ˈθʌndər ʌv wɜːrdz wɑːz hɜːrd frʌm wʌn end ʌv ðə pleɪs tuː ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 4
Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.
/bɪˈtwiːn hɪm ənd ˈlɪtəni bɪˈtwiːn ˈlɪtəni ənd hɪm ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈsaɪlənt strʌk ðə ɡraʊnd wɪð ðer ˈfɔːrhedz ɔːr kæst ðemˈselvz daʊn ɪn ðə fɔːrm ʌv ə krɔːs/
Line 5
At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.
/æt ðiːz ˈmoʊmənts wɜːr hɜːrd ˈoʊnli ðə ˌɪmˈplɔːrɪŋ ənd ʃrɪl ˈvɔɪsəz ʌv ˈbeɡərz huː ˈsɪtɪŋ æt boʊθ bæŋks ʌv ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈrɪvər ɪkˈspoʊzd ðer dɪˈfɔːrmd lɪmz tuː ˈpʌblɪk ɡeɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deformed adjective US /dɪˈfɔːrmd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.”

densely adverb US /ˈdensli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading “That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.”

foreheads noun US /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.”

imploring adjective US /ˌɪmˈplɔːrɪŋ/

begging

From this reading “At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.”

litany noun US /ˈlɪtəni/

any long and tedious address or recital

From this reading “At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.”

neighborhoods noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊdz/

plural of “neighborhood” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.”

prayerful adjective US /ˈprerfəl/

disposed to pray or appearing to pray

From this reading “From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.”

sexes noun US /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading “From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shrill voices adjective + noun counted as “shrill voice”

In this reading “At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.”

river flowed noun + noun counted as “river flow”

In this reading “That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.”

At times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.”

public gaze noun + noun

In this reading “At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

beggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

deformedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɔːrmd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

denselyadverbUS /ˈdensli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

foreheadsnounUS /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

hymnnounUS /hɪm/

a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

hymnsnounUS /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

imploringadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrɪŋ/

begging

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

litanynounUS /ˈlɪtəni/

any long and tedious address or recital

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

neighborhoodsnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊdz/

plural of “neighborhood” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

prayerfuladjectiveUS /ˈprerfəl/

disposed to pray or appearing to pray

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

sexesnounUS /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading From the gates of the fortress peasants and nobles, villagers from various neighborhoods, people of every age, of both sexes, of all ranks, pressed forward to the church on their knees, singing prayerful hymns.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading That river flowed slowly, and its course was stopped whenever the bodies of people crowded against one another too densely.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At these moments were heard only the imploring and shrill voices of beggars, who sitting at both banks of the human river exposed their deformed limbs to public gaze.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Between hymn and litany, between litany and hymn, the people were silent, struck the ground with their foreheads, or cast themselves down in the form of a cross.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading At times the songs ceased and the crowds began to repeat a litany, and then the thunder of words was heard from one end of the place to the other.

Chapter 38 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 38 holds 186 sentences of The Deluge — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Deluge — Vol. 1?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Deluge — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Deluge — Vol. 1 by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Deluge — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 13187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37198 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Deluge — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37198, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Deluge — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Deluge — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Deluge — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Deluge — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Deluge — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Deluge — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.