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The Deluge — Vol. 1
The Deluge — Vol. 1

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Deluge — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.
The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.
From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.
These were accepted and placed among the defenders.
Kordetski doubled and trebled himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Deluge — Vol. 1

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.
Line 2
The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.
/ðə læst rɪˈperz wɜːr meɪd ɪn ðə wɔːlz ənd ðə ˈkɜːrtənz ənd stɪl mɔːr əˈplaɪənsəz wɜːr priˈperd tuː sɜːrv ɪn rɪˈzɪstɪŋ əˈsɔːlt/
Line 3
From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.
Line 4
These were accepted and placed among the defenders.
/ðiːz wɜːr ækˈseptɪd ənd pleɪst əˈmʌŋ ðə dɪˈfendərz/
Line 5
Kordetski doubled and trebled himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appliances noun US /əˈplaɪənsəz/

plural of “appliance” — a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading “The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “These were accepted and placed among the defenders.”

doubled adjective US /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading “Kordetski doubled and trebled himself.”

repairs noun US /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.”

resisting verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.”

tens noun US /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.”

trebled verb US /ˈtrebəld/

past form of “treble” — sing treble

From this reading “Kordetski doubled and trebled himself.”

volunteered verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrd/

past form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading “From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taking advantage noun + noun

In this reading “The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading These were accepted and placed among the defenders.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading These were accepted and placed among the defenders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.

appliancesnounUS /əˈplaɪənsəz/

plural of “appliance” — a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading These were accepted and placed among the defenders.

doubledadjectiveUS /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading Kordetski doubled and trebled himself.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

Gora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

Grabuvka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Kordetski doubled and trebled himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

Kordetski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kordetski doubled and trebled himself.

Krovodja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

land-infantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.

Lgota

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading These were accepted and placed among the defenders.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

repairsnounUS /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.

resistingverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

tensnounUS /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were accepted and placed among the defenders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.

trebledverbUS /ˈtrebəld/

past form of “treble” — sing treble

From this reading Kordetski doubled and trebled himself.

volunteeredverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrd/

past form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The last repairs were made in the walls and the curtains, and still more appliances were prepared to serve in resisting assault.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

Yasna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day peace reigned at the foot of Yasna Gora; taking advantage of which, the monks were occupied the more earnestly in preparations for defence.

Zdebov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Zdebov, Krovodja, Lgota, and Grabuvka a number of tens of peasants volunteered, who had served before in the land-infantry.

Chapter 40 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 40 holds 255 sentences of The Deluge — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Deluge — Vol. 1 by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Deluge — Vol. 1?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Deluge — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Deluge — Vol. 1 by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Deluge — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 13187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37198 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Deluge — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37198, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Deluge — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Deluge — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Deluge — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Deluge — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Deluge — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Deluge — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.