Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Deluge — Vol. 2
The Deluge — Vol. 2

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Deluge — Vol. 2 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Deluge — Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.
Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.
The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.
Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.
On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Deluge — Vol. 2

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Deluge — Vol. 2 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.
Line 2
Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.
/təˈɡeðər wɪð ðə kɪŋ keɪm ðə ˈɡreɪtər pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈbɪʃəps frʌm ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri ənd ɔːl ðoʊz leɪ ˈsenətərz huː hæd nɑːt sɜːrvd ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 3
The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.
Line 4
Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.
Line 5
On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.
/ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri ɪn ðɪs keɪs mɑːrtʃt ə ˈwɔːrlaɪk ənd ˈterəbəl noʊˈbɪləti rɪrd frʌm ˈtʃaɪldhʊd ɑːn ˈhɔːrsbæk ənd ɪn ðə fiːld əˈmɪdst kənˈtɪnjuːəl əˈtæks ʌv waɪld ˈtɑːrtərz əˈkʌstəmd tuː ˈblʌdʃed ənd ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈbetər ˈmæstərz ʌv ðə ˈseɪbər ðæn ʌv ˈlætən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloodshed noun US /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading “On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.”

Commonwealth noun US /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading “Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.”

Poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.”

Rus noun US /rʌs/

the medieval Russian state established by Scandinavian traders in the 9th century; the capital was first in Novgorod and then in Kiev

From this reading “The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.”

sabre noun US /ˈseɪbər/

a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading “On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.”

senators noun US /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading “Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.”

Swedes noun US /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.”

Tartars noun US /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.”

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.”

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.”

from childhood preposition + noun

In this reading “On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.”

in the field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.”

at sight preposition + noun

In this reading “Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

bishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

bloodshednounUS /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

CommonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

EyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

Lvoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

remoter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

RusnounUS /rʌs/

the medieval Russian state established by Scandinavian traders in the 9th century; the capital was first in Novgorod and then in Kiev

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

sabrenounUS /ˈseɪbər/

a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

senatorsnounUS /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

SwedesnounUS /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

TartarsnounUS /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The calls already issued summoned also to arms the nobles of Rus and of the remoter adjoining provinces, they came in numbers and armed with the greater ease because the Swedes had not been in those regions.

TogetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

Uistsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lvoff from the moment of the king’s arrival was turned into a real capital of the Commonwealth.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Eyes were opened and hearts rose at sight of this general militia, for it reminded one in nothing of that of Great Poland, which at Uistsie offered such weak opposition to the enemy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading On the contrary, in this case marched a warlike and terrible nobility, reared from childhood on horseback and in the field, amidst continual attacks of wild Tartars, accustomed to bloodshed and burning, better masters of the sabre than of Latin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Together with the king came the greater part of the bishops from the whole country and all those lay senators who had not served the enemy.

Chapter 11 of The Deluge — Vol. 2 by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Deluge — Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 89 sentences of The Deluge — Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Deluge — Vol. 2 by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Deluge — Vol. 2?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Deluge — Vol. 2

Common questions about reading The Deluge — Vol. 2 by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Deluge — Vol. 2?

Yes. All 14022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Deluge — Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Deluge — Vol. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Deluge — Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through The Deluge — Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Deluge — Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Deluge — Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Deluge — Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cannon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Negotiations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Determined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.