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The Deluge — Vol. 2
The Deluge — Vol. 2

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Deluge — Vol. 2 is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Deluge — Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.
There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.
First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.
Towns furnished wagons, firearms, and infantry; the Jews money.
No one dared to oppose the manifestoes; the most indolent mounted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Deluge — Vol. 2

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Deluge — Vol. 2 is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.
Line 2
There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.
/ðer wɜːr ˈoʊldər ənd freʃ ˈtaɪdɪŋz mɔːr ɔːr les ˈfeɪvərəbəl bʌt ɔːl ˌɪnˈkriːst ˈkɜːrədʒ/
Line 3
First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.
Line 4
Towns furnished wagons, firearms, and infantry; the Jews money.
/taʊnz ˈfɜːrnɪʃt ˈwæɡənz ˈfaɪərɑːrmz ənd ˈɪnfəntri ðə dʒuːz ˈmʌni/
Line 5
No one dared to oppose the manifestoes; the most indolent mounted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confederation noun US /kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.”

conflagration noun US /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading “First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.”

favorable adjective US /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.”

firearms noun US /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading “Towns furnished wagons, firearms, and infantry; the Jews money.”

indolent adjective US /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading “No one dared to oppose the manifestoes; the most indolent mounted.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “Towns furnished wagons, firearms, and infantry; the Jews money.”

oppose verb US /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading “No one dared to oppose the manifestoes; the most indolent mounted.”

winged adjective US /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading “After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flew into verb + particle counted as “fly into”

In this reading “After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.

confederationnounUS /kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

conflagrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading No one dared to oppose the manifestoes; the most indolent mounted.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.

firearmsnounUS /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading Towns furnished wagons, firearms, and infantry; the Jews money.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Towns furnished wagons, firearms, and infantry; the Jews money.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.

indolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading No one dared to oppose the manifestoes; the most indolent mounted.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading Towns furnished wagons, firearms, and infantry; the Jews money.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading Towns furnished wagons, firearms, and infantry; the Jews money.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

Lvoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.

manifestoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one dared to oppose the manifestoes; the most indolent mounted.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Towns furnished wagons, firearms, and infantry; the Jews money.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading No one dared to oppose the manifestoes; the most indolent mounted.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading No one dared to oppose the manifestoes; the most indolent mounted.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one dared to oppose the manifestoes; the most indolent mounted.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading No one dared to oppose the manifestoes; the most indolent mounted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

solemnities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No one dared to oppose the manifestoes; the most indolent mounted.

TownsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Towns furnished wagons, firearms, and infantry; the Jews money.

Tyshovtsi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Towns furnished wagons, firearms, and infantry; the Jews money.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading First the confederation of Tyshovtsi grew like a conflagration; every one living joined it, nobles as well as peasants.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were older and fresh tidings more or less favorable, but all increased courage.

wingedadjectiveUS /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading After these solemnities various tidings flew into Lvoff like winged birds.

Chapter 12 of The Deluge — Vol. 2 by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Deluge — Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 319 sentences of The Deluge — Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Deluge — Vol. 2 by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Deluge — Vol. 2?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Deluge — Vol. 2

Common questions about reading The Deluge — Vol. 2 by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Deluge — Vol. 2?

Yes. All 14022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Deluge — Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Deluge — Vol. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Deluge — Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through The Deluge — Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Deluge — Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Deluge — Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Deluge — Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cannon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Negotiations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Determined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deluge — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.