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The Deputy of Arcis
The Deputy of Arcis

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Deputy of Arcis is here in full — 1582 sentences across 317 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.
The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.
Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.
It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.
Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Deputy of Arcis

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Deputy of Arcis is here in full — 1582 sentences across 317 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/316 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.
Line 2
The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.
Line 3
Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.
/dɪˈskreʃən riˈkwaɪərd ɪn ə ˈhɪstəri ʌv kənˌtempərˈeɪniəs ˈmænərz ənd ˈmɔːrəlz dɪkˈteɪts ðɪs prɪˈkɔːʃəneri wɜːrd/
Line 4
It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.
/ɪt ɪz ˈræðər æn ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs kənˈtraɪvəns tuː meɪk ðə dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv wʌn taʊn ðə freɪm fɔːr ɪˈvents wɪtʃ ˈhæpənd ɪn əˈnʌðər ənd ˈsevrəl taɪmz ɔːlˈredi ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðə ˈkɑːmədi ʌv ˈhjuːmən laɪf ðɪs miːnz hæz bɪn emˈplɔɪd ɪn spaɪt ʌv ɪts ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz wɪtʃ kənˈsɪst ˈtʃiːfli ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðə freɪm ʌv æz mʌtʃ ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns æz ðə ˈkænvəs/
Line 5
Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consist verb US /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading “It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.”

contemporaneous adjective US /kənˌtempərˈeɪniəs/

occurring in the same period of time

From this reading “Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.”

contrivance noun US /kənˈtraɪvəns/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading “It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.”

deputy noun US /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.”

dictates noun US /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.”

disadvantages noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.”

precautionary adjective US /prɪˈkɔːʃəneri/

taken in advance to protect against possible danger or failure

From this reading “Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.”

votes noun US /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1839

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

Arcis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

Arcis-sur-Aube

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

arrondissement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

Aube

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

Bar-sur-Aube

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

ChambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

ComedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

consistverbUS /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

contemporaneousadjectiveUS /kənˌtempərˈeɪniəs/

occurring in the same period of time

From this reading Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.

contrivancenounUS /kənˈtraɪvəns/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

deputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

dictatesnounUS /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.

disadvantagesnounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

DiscretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

moralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

precautionaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈkɔːʃəneri/

taken in advance to protect against possible danger or failure

From this reading Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

receiver-general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.

salonnounUS /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It is rather an ingenious contrivance to make the description of one town the frame for events which happened in another; and several times already in the course of the Comedy of Human Life, this means has been employed in spite of its disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the frame of as much importance as the canvas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

TowardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

votesnounUS /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before beginning to describe an election in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events here related.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The arrondissement of Arcis votes at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis; consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the Chamber.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Toward the end of the month of April, 1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general of the department of the Aube, presented a singular appearance.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Discretion, required in a history of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this precautionary word.

Chapter 1 of The Deputy of Arcis by Honoré de Balzac holds 1582 sentences, grouped into 317 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Deputy of Arcis contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1582 sentences of The Deputy of Arcis, unabridged, divided into 317 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Deputy of Arcis by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1582 sentences, grouped into 317 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Deputy of Arcis

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Deputy of Arcis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deputy of Arcis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Describe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deputy of Arcis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Election
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deputy of Arcis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provinces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deputy of Arcis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.