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The Descent of Man and Other Stories
The Descent of Man and Other Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.
To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.
No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.
Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.
The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Descent of Man and Other Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.
Line 2
To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.
Line 3
No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.
/noʊ wʌn huː hæz nɑːt traɪd ðə ɪkˈsperəmənt kæn dɪˈvaɪn ɪts ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.
Line 5
The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abduction noun US /æbˈdʌkʃən/

the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife

From this reading “Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.”

eloped verb US /ɪˈloʊpd/

past form of “elope” — run away secretly with one's beloved

From this reading “To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.”

encumbered adjective US /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading “The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.”

exhilaration noun US /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.”

expand verb US /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading “The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.”

molecule noun US /ˈmɑːləkjuːl/

(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound

From this reading “The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.”

overlap verb US /ˈoʊvərlæp/

coincide partially or wholly

From this reading “The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.”

rejuvenation noun US /rɪˌdʒuːvəˈneɪʃən/

the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored

From this reading “When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.

abductionnounUS /æbˈdʌkʃən/

the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife

From this reading Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.

accommodateverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.

circumferencenounUS /ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/

the size of something as given by the distance around it

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

elopedverbUS /ɪˈloʊpd/

past form of “elope” — run away secretly with one's beloved

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

encumberedadjectiveUS /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

exhilarationnounUS /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.

expandverbUS /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

flesh-and-blood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

inconvenientlyadverb

in an inconvenient manner

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

Linyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

Linyard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

moleculenounUS /ˈmɑːləkjuːl/

(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.

observantadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

overlapverbUS /ˈoʊvərlæp/

coincide partially or wholly

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.

pledgedadjectiveUS /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

rejuvenationnounUS /rɪˌdʒuːvəˈneɪʃən/

the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

scruplesnounUS /ˈskruːpəlz/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading To Mrs. Linyard's observant eye he had appeared to set out alone; but an invisible traveller had in fact accompanied him, and if his heart beat high it was simply at the pitch of his adventure: for the Professor had eloped with an idea.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading The most fascinating female is apt to be encumbered with luggage and scruples: to take up a good deal of room in the present and overlap inconveniently into the future; whereas an idea can accommodate itself to a single molecule of the brain or expand to the circumference of the horizon.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No one who has not tried the experiment can divine its exhilaration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading When Professor Linyard came back from his holiday in the Maine woods the air of rejuvenation he brought with him was due less to the influences of the climate than to the companionship he had enjoyed on his travels.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Professor Linyard would not have changed places with any hero of romance pledged to a flesh-and-blood abduction.

Chapter 1 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories by Edith Wharton holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 414 sentences of The Descent of Man and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Descent of Man and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Descent of Man and Other Stories by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Descent of Man and Other Stories?

Yes. All 4069 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Descent of Man and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4519, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Descent of Man and Other Stories take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 814 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Descent of Man and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Descent of Man and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Descent of Man and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Descent of Man and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Descent of Man and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Descent of Man and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linyard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Descent of Man and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holiday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Descent of Man and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Descent of Man and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.