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The Descent of Man and Other Stories
The Descent of Man and Other Stories

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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Waythorn could afford to smile at these innuendoes.
In the Wall Street phrase, he had "discounted" them.
He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.
Waythorn had an amused confidence in his wife's ability to justify herself.
His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Descent of Man and Other Stories

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Waythorn could afford to smile at these innuendoes.
Line 2
In the Wall Street phrase, he had "discounted" them.
/ɪn ðə wɔːl striːt freɪz hiː hæd ˈdɪskaʊntɪd ðem/
Line 3
He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.
/hiː nuː ðæt səˈsaɪəti hæz nɑːt jet əˈdæptɪd ˌɪtˈself tuː ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz ʌv dɪˈvɔːrs ənd ðæt tɪl ðə ˌædəpˈteɪʃən teɪks pleɪs ˈevəri ˈwʊmən huː ˈjuːsəz ðə ˈfriːdəm ðə lɔː əˈkɔːrdz hɜːr mʌst biː hɜːr oʊn ˈsoʊʃəl ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 4
Waythorn had an amused confidence in his wife's ability to justify herself.
Line 5
His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accords noun US /əˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “accord” — harmony of people's opinions or actions or characters

From this reading “He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.”

adaptation noun US /ˌædəpˈteɪʃən/

a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading “He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.”

adapted adjective US /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading “He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.”

discounted verb US /ˈdɪskaʊntɪd/

past form of “discount” — bar from attention or consideration

From this reading “In the Wall Street phrase, he had "discounted" them.”

expectations noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.”

innuendoes noun US /ˌɪnjuːˈendoʊz/

plural of “innuendo” — an indirect (and usually malicious) implication

From this reading “Waythorn could afford to smile at these innuendoes.”

justification noun US /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading “He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.”

rallied verb US /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading “His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Waythorn had an amused confidence in his wife's ability to justify herself.

accordsnounUS /əˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “accord” — harmony of people's opinions or actions or characters

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

adaptationnounUS /ˌædəpˈteɪʃən/

a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Waythorn could afford to smile at these innuendoes.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Waythorn had an amused confidence in his wife's ability to justify herself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Waythorn had an amused confidence in his wife's ability to justify herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Waythorn could afford to smile at these innuendoes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Waythorn had an amused confidence in his wife's ability to justify herself.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Waythorn could afford to smile at these innuendoes.

discountedverbUS /ˈdɪskaʊntɪd/

past form of “discount” — bar from attention or consideration

From this reading In the Wall Street phrase, he had "discounted" them.

divorceverbUS /dɪˈvɔːrs/

part; cease or break association with

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the Wall Street phrase, he had "discounted" them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the Wall Street phrase, he had "discounted" them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Waythorn had an amused confidence in his wife's ability to justify herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Waythorn had an amused confidence in his wife's ability to justify herself.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Wall Street phrase, he had "discounted" them.

innuendoesnounUS /ˌɪnjuːˈendoʊz/

plural of “innuendo” — an indirect (and usually malicious) implication

From this reading Waythorn could afford to smile at these innuendoes.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

justificationnounUS /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading Waythorn had an amused confidence in his wife's ability to justify herself.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading In the Wall Street phrase, he had "discounted" them.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

ralliedverbUS /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Waythorn could afford to smile at these innuendoes.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the Wall Street phrase, he had "discounted" them.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the Wall Street phrase, he had "discounted" them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the Wall Street phrase, he had "discounted" them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Waythorn could afford to smile at these innuendoes.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Waythorn could afford to smile at these innuendoes.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

Varick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.

WallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In the Wall Street phrase, he had "discounted" them.

Waythorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Waythorn could afford to smile at these innuendoes.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His expectations were fulfilled, and before the wedding took place Alice Varick's group had rallied openly to her support.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Waythorn had an amused confidence in his wife's ability to justify herself.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He knew that society has not yet adapted itself to the consequences of divorce, and that till the adaptation takes place every woman who uses the freedom the law accords her must be her own social justification.

Chapter 2 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories by Edith Wharton holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 2 holds 408 sentences of The Descent of Man and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Descent of Man and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Descent of Man and Other Stories by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Descent of Man and Other Stories?

Yes. All 4069 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Descent of Man and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4519, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Descent of Man and Other Stories take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 814 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Descent of Man and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Descent of Man and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Descent of Man and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Descent of Man and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Descent of Man and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linyard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Descent of Man and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holiday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Descent of Man and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Descent of Man and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.