Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Descent of Man and Other Stories
The Descent of Man and Other Stories

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Descent of Man and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.
She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.
"Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.
Her smile deepened, veiling a slight tremor of surprise.
"Why, how do you do?" she said with a distinct note of pleasure.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Descent of Man and Other Stories

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.
Line 2
She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.
/ʃiː keɪm ɪn freʃ ənd ˈsmaɪlɪŋ ɪn hɜːr striːt dres ənd hæt ˈʃedɪŋ ə ˈfreɪɡrəns frʌm ðə ˈboʊə wɪtʃ ʃiː ˈluːsənd ɪn ədˈvænsɪŋ/
Line 3
"Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.
Line 4
Her smile deepened, veiling a slight tremor of surprise.
/hɜːr smaɪl ˈdiːpənd ˈveɪlɪŋ ə slaɪt ˈtremər ʌv sərˈpraɪz/
Line 5
"Why, how do you do?" she said with a distinct note of pleasure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advancing adjective US /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading “She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.”

boa noun US /ˈboʊə/

a long thin fluffy scarf of feathers or fur

From this reading “She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.”

deepened verb US /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “Her smile deepened, veiling a slight tremor of surprise.”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.”

loosened adjective US /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading “She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.”

shedding noun US /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading “She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.”

tremor noun US /ˈtremər/

an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading “Her smile deepened, veiling a slight tremor of surprise.”

veiling noun US /ˈveɪlɪŋ/

a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave

From this reading “Her smile deepened, veiling a slight tremor of surprise.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.

boanounUS /ˈboʊə/

a long thin fluffy scarf of feathers or fur

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading "Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading Her smile deepened, veiling a slight tremor of surprise.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading "Why, how do you do?" she said with a distinct note of pleasure.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Why, how do you do?" she said with a distinct note of pleasure.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why, how do you do?" she said with a distinct note of pleasure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading "Why, how do you do?" she said with a distinct note of pleasure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "Why, how do you do?" she said with a distinct note of pleasure.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Why, how do you do?" she said with a distinct note of pleasure.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

sheddingnounUS /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading "Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Her smile deepened, veiling a slight tremor of surprise.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Her smile deepened, veiling a slight tremor of surprise.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

stammered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Her smile deepened, veiling a slight tremor of surprise.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading "Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

tremornounUS /ˈtremər/

an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading Her smile deepened, veiling a slight tremor of surprise.

Varick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.

veilingnounUS /ˈveɪlɪŋ/

a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave

From this reading Her smile deepened, veiling a slight tremor of surprise.

Waythorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Shall we have tea in here, dear?" she began; and then she caught sight of Varick.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She came in fresh and smiling, in her street dress and hat, shedding a fragrance from the boa which she loosened in advancing.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, how do you do?" she said with a distinct note of pleasure.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Why, how do you do?" she said with a distinct note of pleasure.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Certainly," stammered Waythorn; "in the dining-room--" But as he placed his hand on the door it opened from without, and his wife appeared on the threshold.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Why, how do you do?" she said with a distinct note of pleasure.

Chapter 3 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories by Edith Wharton holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 3 holds 386 sentences of The Descent of Man and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Descent of Man and Other Stories?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Descent of Man and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Descent of Man and Other Stories by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Descent of Man and Other Stories?

Yes. All 4069 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Descent of Man and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Descent of Man and Other Stories take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 814 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Descent of Man and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Descent of Man and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Descent of Man and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Descent of Man and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Descent of Man and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Descent of Man and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linyard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Descent of Man and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holiday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Descent of Man and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Descent of Man and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.