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The Desert Home
The Desert Home

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Desert Home
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.
"We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.
When day broke, we were twenty miles from the camp.
The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.
We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Desert Home

Chapter III

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.
Line 2
"We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.
Line 3
When day broke, we were twenty miles from the camp.
Line 4
The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.
Line 5
We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “"And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “"And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “"And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When day broke, we were twenty miles from the camp.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.”

Gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

wide open

From this reading “"And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “"And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.”

Track noun US /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading “"And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

anon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

arc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

briskly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When day broke, we were twenty miles from the camp.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When day broke, we were twenty miles from the camp.

cheered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

creeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When day broke, we were twenty miles from the camp.

desert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

earth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

escaping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.

fissure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

wide open

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

herbless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

horizon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When day broke, we were twenty miles from the camp.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

night's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.

onward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

parched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

prospect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.

rolling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

sandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

savages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We made a good night's journey of it, cheered by the prospect of escaping from the savages.

smooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

sunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

swell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We knew that we must have passed over a considerable arc of the earth's surface before their tops could have sunk below the horizon.

tracknounUS /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

travelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

treeless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When day broke, we were twenty miles from the camp.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

wading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough hills that surrounded it were completely lost to our view, and we knew from this that we had travelled a long way; for some of these hills were of great height.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "And onward we went--here creeping around some gaping fissure, that opened across our track--there wading over a sandy swell--and anon rolling briskly along the smooth, herbless plain; for the country we were passing through was a parched and treeless desert.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When day broke, we were twenty miles from the camp.