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The Desert Trail
The Desert Trail

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Desert Trail is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.
A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.
It was a big city, for the West, and swarming with traffic and men.
Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.
That line which marked the sudden end of growth and progress was the border of the United States; the desert was Mexico.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Desert Trail

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Desert Trail is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.
Line 2
A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.
Line 3
It was a big city, for the West, and swarming with traffic and men.
/ɪt wɑːz ə bɪɡ ˈsɪti fɔːr ðə west ənd ˈswɔːrmɪŋ wɪð ˈtræfɪk ənd men/
Line 4
Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.
/ɪts brɔːd meɪn striːt laɪnd wɪð brɪk ˈbɪldɪŋz ənd ˈθrɑːbɪŋ wɪð ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz ræn frʌm ðə ˈreɪlroʊd streɪt tuː ðə saʊθ ənˈtɪl æt ə laɪn ɪt stɑːpt ʃɔːrt ənd wɑːz lɔːst ɪn ðə ˈdezərt/
Line 5
That line which marked the sudden end of growth and progress was the border of the United States; the desert was Mexico.
/ðæt laɪn wɪtʃ mɑːrkt ðə ˈsʌdən end ʌv ɡroʊθ ənd ˈprɑːɡres wɑːz ðə ˈbɔːrdər ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ðə ˈdezərt wɑːz ˈmeksəkoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automobiles noun US /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.”

Gadsden noun US /ˈɡædzdən/

an industrial town in north central Alabama

From this reading “The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.”

halo noun US /ˈheɪloʊ/

an indication of radiant light drawn around the head of a saint

From this reading “The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.”

Sierras noun US /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.”

swarming verb US /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “It was a big city, for the West, and swarming with traffic and men.”

throbbing noun US /ˈθrɑːbɪŋ/

an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)

From this reading “Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

main street adjective + noun

street that serves as a principal thoroughfare for traffic in a town

In this reading “Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.”

brick buildings noun + noun counted as “brick building”

In this reading “Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.”

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.”

sun rose noun + noun

any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions

In this reading “The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.”

by magic preposition + noun

In this reading “A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.”

big city adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a big city, for the West, and swarming with traffic and men.”

winter's sun noun + noun counted as “winter sun”

In this reading “The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

arroyos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

automobilesnounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a big city, for the West, and swarming with traffic and men.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading That line which marked the sudden end of growth and progress was the border of the United States; the desert was Mexico.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a big city, for the West, and swarming with traffic and men.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

GadsdennounUS /ˈɡædzdən/

an industrial town in north central Alabama

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading That line which marked the sudden end of growth and progress was the border of the United States; the desert was Mexico.

halonounUS /ˈheɪloʊ/

an indication of radiant light drawn around the head of a saint

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a big city, for the West, and swarming with traffic and men.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading That line which marked the sudden end of growth and progress was the border of the United States; the desert was Mexico.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was a big city, for the West, and swarming with traffic and men.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading That line which marked the sudden end of growth and progress was the border of the United States; the desert was Mexico.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

saw-toothedadjective

notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

SierrasnounUS /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

slow-rolling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading That line which marked the sudden end of growth and progress was the border of the United States; the desert was Mexico.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading That line which marked the sudden end of growth and progress was the border of the United States; the desert was Mexico.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

swarmingverbUS /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading It was a big city, for the West, and swarming with traffic and men.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That line which marked the sudden end of growth and progress was the border of the United States; the desert was Mexico.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

throbbingnounUS /ˈθrɑːbɪŋ/

an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading It was a big city, for the West, and swarming with traffic and men.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading That line which marked the sudden end of growth and progress was the border of the United States; the desert was Mexico.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Its broad main street, lined with brick buildings and throbbing with automobiles, ran from the railroad straight to the south until, at a line, it stopped short and was lost in the desert.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a big city, for the West, and swarming with traffic and men.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading A hundred miles of desert lay in its path--a waste of broken ridges, dry arroyos, and sandy plains--and then suddenly, as if by magic, the city rose gleaming in the sun.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It was a big city, for the West, and swarming with traffic and men.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That line which marked the sudden end of growth and progress was the border of the United States; the desert was Mexico.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The slow-rolling winter's sun rose coldly, far to the south, riding up from behind the saw-toothed Sierras of Mexico to throw a silvery halo on Gadsden, the border city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a big city, for the West, and swarming with traffic and men.

Chapter 1 of The Desert Trail by Dane Coolidge holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Desert Trail contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of The Desert Trail, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Desert Trail by Dane Coolidge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Desert Trail?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Desert Trail

Common questions about reading The Desert Trail by Dane Coolidge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Desert Trail?

Yes. All 3735 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Desert Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Desert Trail take to read?

About 311 minutes of reading across 747 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Desert Trail section by section

How to work through The Desert Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Desert Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Desert Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Desert Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slow-rolling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Desert Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Desert Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coldly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Desert Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Desert Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.