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The Desert Valley
The Desert Valley

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Desert Valley is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Desert Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.
Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.
In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.
And, like any welcome child, there was a name awaiting it.
Men laughed as the unceremonious christening was performed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Desert Valley

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Desert Valley is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.
Line 2
Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.
Line 3
In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.
Line 4
And, like any welcome child, there was a name awaiting it.
/ənd laɪk ˈeni ˈwelkəm tʃaɪld ðer wɑːz ə neɪm əˈweɪtɪŋ ɪt/
Line 5
Men laughed as the unceremonious christening was performed.
/men læft æz ðə ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəs ˈkrɪsənɪŋ wɑːz pərˈfɔːrmd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthright noun US /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading “In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.”

christening noun US /ˈkrɪsənɪŋ/

giving a Christian name at baptism

From this reading “Men laughed as the unceremonious christening was performed.”

flanks noun US /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.”

Gulch noun US /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading “Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.”

sprawling noun US /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading “Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.”

sterile adjective US /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading “Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.”

unceremonious adjective US /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəs/

without ceremony or formality

From this reading “Men laughed as the unceremonious christening was performed.”

ungainly adjective US /ənˈɡeɪnli/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading “Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And, like any welcome child, there was a name awaiting it.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Men laughed as the unceremonious christening was performed.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading And, like any welcome child, there was a name awaiting it.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

birthrightnounUS /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading And, like any welcome child, there was a name awaiting it.

christeningnounUS /ˈkrɪsənɪŋ/

giving a Christian name at baptism

From this reading Men laughed as the unceremonious christening was performed.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

DryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

flanksnounUS /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

GulchnounUS /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

ill-begotten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

insolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Men laughed as the unceremonious christening was performed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And, like any welcome child, there was a name awaiting it.

lustinessnoun

the property of being strong and healthy in constitution

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men laughed as the unceremonious christening was performed.

Mothered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And, like any welcome child, there was a name awaiting it.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In the night it came; in the dawn it grew; during the first day it assumed lustiness and an insolence that was its birthright.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Men laughed as the unceremonious christening was performed.

PersistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

Sanchia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

sprawlingnounUS /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

sterileadjectiveUS /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And, like any welcome child, there was a name awaiting it.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

unceremoniousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəs/

without ceremony or formality

From this reading Men laughed as the unceremonious christening was performed.

ungainlyadjectiveUS /ənˈɡeɪnli/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading Mothered by the stubborn desert that appears sterile and is not, it was a sprawling, ungainly, ill-begotten thing.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sanchia Persistent Thus, upon the barren flanks of Dry Gulch, a town was born.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading And, like any welcome child, there was a name awaiting it.

Chapter 19 of The Desert Valley by Jackson Gregory holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Desert Valley contain?

Chapter 19 holds 403 sentences of The Desert Valley, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Desert Valley by Jackson Gregory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Desert Valley?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Desert Valley

Common questions about reading The Desert Valley by Jackson Gregory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Desert Valley?

Yes. All 5490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Desert Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Desert Valley take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Desert Valley section by section

How to work through The Desert Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Desert Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Desert Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Desert Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pack-horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Desert Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Desert Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Low-lying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Desert Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sand-ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Desert Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.