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The Destroyer
The Destroyer

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Destroyer is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.
It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.
There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.
M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.
In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Destroyer

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Destroyer is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.
/ðə ˈsekənd ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən ðə bɔːrd ʌv ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː bɪˈɡæn ɪts ˈseʃənz ðæt ˌæftərˈnuːn æt ðə ˈpriːfektʃər ʌv mərˈiːn/
Line 2
It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.
/ɪt wɑːz kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv ðə moʊst dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈɔːfəsərz ʌv fræns huː hæd dɑːnd fɔːr ðə əˈkeɪʒən ðer moʊst ˈbrɪljənt ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/
Line 3
There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.
Line 4
M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.
Line 5
In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.
/ɪn fækt ɪt wɑːz soʊ boʊld ɪn ɪts əˈluːʒənz tuː æn əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ˈstrʌɡəl wɪð ðə ˌɪmˈplækəbəl ˈenəmi ʌv ðə riˈpʌblək ðæt ðə ˈmembərz ʌv ðə bɔːrd ɡlænst koʊˈvɜːrtli æt iːtʃ ˈʌðər ɪn əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befitting adjective US /bɪˈfɪtɪŋ/

appropriate to

From this reading “There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.”

covertly adverb US /koʊˈvɜːrtli/

in a covert manner

From this reading “In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.”

installation noun US /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/

the act of installing something (as equipment)

From this reading “THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.”

paraphernalia noun US /ˌperəfəˈneɪljə/

equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

From this reading “There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.”

platitudes noun US /ˈplætɪtuːdz/

plural of “platitude” — a trite or obvious remark

From this reading “M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.”

portfolios noun US /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊz/

plural of “portfolio” — a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather

From this reading “There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.”

Prefecture noun US /ˈpriːfektʃər/

the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)

From this reading “THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.”

secretaries noun US /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading “There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

implacable enemy adjective + noun

In this reading “In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.”

most distinguished adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.”

most brilliant adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.”

distinguished officers adjective + noun counted as “distinguished officer”

In this reading “It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.”

struggle with verb + particle

In this reading “In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.”

in astonishment preposition + noun

In this reading “In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

allusionsnounUS /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

befittingadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɪtɪŋ/

appropriate to

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

BoardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

covertlyadverbUS /koʊˈvɜːrtli/

in a covert manner

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

Delcasse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

donnedverbUS /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

implacableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplækəbəl/

incapable of being placated

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

InquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

INSTALLATIONnounUS /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/

the act of installing something (as equipment)

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

MarineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

paraphernalianounUS /ˌperəfəˈneɪljə/

equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

platitudesnounUS /ˈplætɪtuːdz/

plural of “platitude” — a trite or obvious remark

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

portfoliosnounUS /pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊz/

plural of “portfolio” — a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

PrefecturenounUS /ˈpriːfektʃər/

the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

red-taped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

secretariesnounUS /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

sessionsnounUS /ˈseʃənz/

United States composer who promoted 20th century music (1896-1985)

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading In fact, it was so bold in its allusions to an approaching struggle with "the implacable enemy of the Republic," that the members of the Board glanced covertly at each other in astonishment.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SECOND INSTALLATION The Board of Inquiry began its sessions that afternoon, at the Prefecture of Marine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was composed of the most distinguished officers of France, who had donned for the occasion their most brilliant uniforms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading M. Delcasse opened the session with a ringing speech, forming a notable contrast to the platitudes uttered by the President in the morning.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading There was much paraphernalia--secretaries, portfolios, red-taped papers, reports--all that display so dear to the French temperament; and every one wore an air of importance and solemnity befitting time and place.

Chapter 8 of The Destroyer by Burton Egbert Stevenson holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Destroyer contain?

Chapter 8 holds 252 sentences of The Destroyer, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Destroyer by Burton Egbert Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Destroyer?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Destroyer

Common questions about reading The Destroyer by Burton Egbert Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Destroyer?

Yes. All 6504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29629 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Destroyer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29629, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Destroyer take to read?

About 542 minutes of reading across 1301 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Destroyer section by section

How to work through The Destroyer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Destroyer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Destroyer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Destroyer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Destroyer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holladay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Destroyer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marathon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Destroyer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Destroyer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.