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The Detective's Clew
The Detective's Clew

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Detective's Clew is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Detective's Clew
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Punctuation has been standardized.
│ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.
│ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ transliteration: │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ bold text: --> =text=.
│ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.
Words may have │ │ multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in │ │ the text.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Detective's Clew

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Detective's Clew is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Punctuation has been standardized.
/ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən hæz bɪn ˈstændərdaɪzd/
Line 2
│ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.
/ˈkærəktərz ɪn smɔːl kæps hæv bɪn ˌriːˈpleɪst baɪ ɔːl kæps/
Line 3
│ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ transliteration: │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ bold text: --> =text=.
Line 4
│ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.
/ðɪs bʊk wɑːz ˈrɪtən ɪn ə ˈpɪriəd wen ˈmeni wɜːrdz hæd nɑːt bɪˈkʌm ˈstændərdaɪzd ɪn ðer ˈspelɪŋ/
Line 5
Words may have │ │ multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in │ │ the text.
/wɜːrdz meɪ hæv ˈmʌltəpəl ˈspelɪŋ ˌveriˈeɪʃənz ɔːr ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən ɪn ðə tekst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hyphenation noun US /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading “Words may have │ │ multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in │ │ the text.”

inconsistent adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading “Words may have │ │ multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in │ │ the text.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “│ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ transliteration: │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ bold text: --> =text=.”

multiple adjective US /ˈmʌltəpəl/

having or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual

From this reading “Words may have │ │ multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in │ │ the text.”

Punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Punctuation has been standardized.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “│ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.”

standardized adjective US /ˈstændərdaɪzd/

brought into conformity with a standard

From this reading “┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Punctuation has been standardized.”

variations noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “Words may have │ │ multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in │ │ the text.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “│ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.”

many words adjective + noun

In this reading “│ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading │ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Punctuation has been standardized.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ transliteration: │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ bold text: --> =text=.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading │ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading │ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ transliteration: │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ bold text: --> =text=.

CharactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading │ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ transliteration: │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ bold text: --> =text=.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ transliteration: │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ bold text: --> =text=.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Punctuation has been standardized.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading │ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.

hyphenationnounUS /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading Words may have │ │ multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in │ │ the text.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading │ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.

inconsistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading Words may have │ │ multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in │ │ the text.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ transliteration: │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ bold text: --> =text=.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Words may have │ │ multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in │ │ the text.

multipleadjectiveUS /ˈmʌltəpəl/

having or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual

From this reading Words may have │ │ multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in │ │ the text.

Non-printable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ transliteration: │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ bold text: --> =text=.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Words may have │ │ multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in │ │ the text.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

PunctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Punctuation has been standardized.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading │ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading │ │ │ │ Characters in small caps have been replaced by all caps.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

standardizedadjectiveUS /ˈstændərdaɪzd/

brought into conformity with a standard

From this reading ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Punctuation has been standardized.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ transliteration: │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ bold text: --> =text=.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ transliteration: │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ bold text: --> =text=.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

transliterationnoun

a transcription from one alphabet to another

From this reading │ │ │ │ Non-printable characteristics have been given the following │ │ transliteration: │ │ Italic text: --> _text_ │ │ bold text: --> =text=.

variationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading Words may have │ │ multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in │ │ the text.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading │ │ │ │ This book was written in a period when many words had │ │ not become standardized in their spelling.

Chapter 1 of The Detective's Clew by O. S. Adams holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Detective's Clew contain?

Chapter 1 holds 218 sentences of The Detective's Clew, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Detective's Clew by O. S. Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Detective's Clew?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Detective's Clew

Common questions about reading The Detective's Clew by O. S. Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Detective's Clew?

Yes. All 5190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59760 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Detective's Clew is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59760, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Detective's Clew take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Detective's Clew section by section

How to work through The Detective's Clew section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Detective's Clew to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Detective's Clew

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Detective's Clew, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Detective's Clew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standardized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Detective's Clew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Detective's Clew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Detective's Clew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.