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The Devil Is an Ass
The Devil Is an Ass

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Devil Is an Ass is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
3.
_The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.
This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.
Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.
The last of these especially approaches Jonson’s conception.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Devil Is an Ass

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Devil Is an Ass is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
3.
Line 2
_The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.
Line 3
This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.
Line 4
Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.
Line 5
The last of these especially approaches Jonson’s conception.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approaches noun US /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading “The last of these especially approaches Jonson’s conception.”

Beguiled adjective US /bɪˈɡaɪld/

filled with wonder and delight

Collier noun US /ˈkɑːljər/

someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading “Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.”

comedies noun US /ˈkɑːmədiz/

plural of “comedy” — light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.”

elfish adjective US /ˈelfɪʃ/

usually good-naturedly mischievous

From this reading “_The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.”

Midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

sprite noun US /spraɪt/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “_The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.”

Wily adjective US /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

least three adjective + noun

In this reading “Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.”

appears in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1593

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

1600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

1606

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading The last of these especially approaches Jonson’s conception.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

BeguiledadjectiveUS /bɪˈɡaɪld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

ColliernounUS /ˈkɑːljər/

someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

comediesnounUS /ˈkɑːmədiz/

plural of “comedy” — light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading The last of these especially approaches Jonson’s conception.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

Croyden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

demonology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

DreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

elfishadjectiveUS /ˈelfɪʃ/

usually good-naturedly mischievous

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The last of these especially approaches Jonson’s conception.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.

Goodfellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

GrimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

InfluencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.

Jonson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these especially approaches Jonson’s conception.

kobold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last of these especially approaches Jonson’s conception.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

LegendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

MidsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

moralities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.

Night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

PopularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.

spritenounUS /spraɪt/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The last of these especially approaches Jonson’s conception.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

Titivillus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This figure appears in the mysteries in the shape of Titivillus, but is not found in the moralities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Influence of Robin Goodfellow and of Popular Legend_ A constant element of the popular demonology was the belief in the kobold or elfish sprite.

WilyadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading Robin Goodfellow, however, makes his appearance in at least three comedies, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, 1593-4, _Grim, the Collier of Croyden_, c 1600, and _Wily Beguiled_, 1606.

Chapter 2 of The Devil Is an Ass by Ben Jonson holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Devil Is an Ass contain?

Chapter 2 holds 408 sentences of The Devil Is an Ass, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Devil Is an Ass by Ben Jonson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Devil Is an Ass?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Devil Is an Ass

Common questions about reading The Devil Is an Ass by Ben Jonson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Devil Is an Ass?

Yes. All 13920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50150 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Devil Is an Ass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50150, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Devil Is an Ass take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2784 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Devil Is an Ass section by section

How to work through The Devil Is an Ass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Devil Is an Ass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Devil Is an Ass

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Devil Is an Ass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Devil Is an Ass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Devil Is an Ass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Devil Is an Ass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glossary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Devil Is an Ass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.