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The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel
The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'THE SON OF APALANO!'
On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.
Only a few had been left behind to guard the prisoners.
These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.
For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'THE SON OF APALANO!'
Line 2
On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.
Line 3
Only a few had been left behind to guard the prisoners.
/ˈoʊnli ə fjuː hæd bɪn left bɪˈhaɪnd tuː ɡɑːrd ðə ˈprɪzənərz/
Line 4
These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.
Line 5
For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amphitheatre noun US /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading “On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.”

cells noun US /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading “These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.”

extensive adjective US /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading “For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.”

galleries noun US /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.”

imposing adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.”

perpendicular noun US /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading “For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well acquainted adverb + adjective

In this reading “These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.”

almost endless adverb + adjective

In this reading “For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

amphitheatrenounUS /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.

APALANO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'THE SON OF APALANO!'

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Only a few had been left behind to guard the prisoners.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Only a few had been left behind to guard the prisoners.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

Coryon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

Fernina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Only a few had been left behind to guard the prisoners.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Only a few had been left behind to guard the prisoners.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Only a few had been left behind to guard the prisoners.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.

immured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Only a few had been left behind to guard the prisoners.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.

Monella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'THE SON OF APALANO!'

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only a few had been left behind to guard the prisoners.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Only a few had been left behind to guard the prisoners.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading On leaving the amphitheatre, Monella and his followers formed a long and imposing procession.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

Roraima's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading 'THE SON OF APALANO!'

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'THE SON OF APALANO!'

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Only a few had been left behind to guard the prisoners.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These last were immured in cells pointed out by Fernina, who was well acquainted with the interior arrangements of Coryon's retreat.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading For within the rocks was an almost endless series of passages and galleries opening, at the further end, on to an extensive hanging terrace on the very face of the great precipice that formed one end of Roraima's perpendicular sides.

Chapter 31 of The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel by Frank Aubrey holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 194 sentences of The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel by Frank Aubrey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #43944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 453 minutes of reading across 1089 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Devil-Tree of El Dorado: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.