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The Devourers
The Devourers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Devourers is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Devourers
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As she wrote she grew to resemble the girl she wrote about.
She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.
She would pay it back some day.
She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.
All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Devourers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Devourers is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As she wrote she grew to resemble the girl she wrote about.
/æz ʃiː roʊt ʃiː ɡruː tuː rɪˈzembəl ðə ɡɜːrl ʃiː roʊt əˈbaʊt/
Line 2
She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.
Line 3
She would pay it back some day.
/ʃiː wʊd peɪ ɪt bæk sʌm deɪ/
Line 4
She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.
Line 5
All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.
/ɔːl ðə ˈklev.ər.nəs ðæt ʃʊd hæv ɡɔːn ˈɪntuː hɜːr bʊk ʃiː juːzd ɪn hɜːr ˈevriˈdeɪ laɪf tuː rentʃ hərˈself friː frʌm ðə ˈpɑːvərti ðæt wɑːz ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrowed verb US /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.”

choking adjective US /ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ/

Causing difficulty in breathing.

From this reading “All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.”

cleverness noun US /ˈklev.ər.nəs/

The quality of being intelligent, quick to understand, and resourceful in danger.

From this reading “All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.”

debts noun US /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.”

resemble verb US /rɪˈzembəl/

appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “As she wrote she grew to resemble the girl she wrote about.”

resorted verb US /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading “She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.”

wrench verb US /rentʃ/

twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading “All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

everyday life adjective + noun

In this reading “All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.”

borrowed money verb + noun counted as “borrow money”

In this reading “She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.”

some day adjective + noun

In this reading “She would pay it back some day.”

bought clothes verb + noun counted as “buy clothes”

In this reading “She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.”

ran up verb + adjective counted as “run up”

pile up (debts or scores)

In this reading “She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.”

wrote about verb + particle counted as “write about”

write about a particular topic

In this reading “As she wrote she grew to resemble the girl she wrote about.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As she wrote she grew to resemble the girl she wrote about.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she wrote she grew to resemble the girl she wrote about.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She would pay it back some day.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.

chokingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ/

Causing difficulty in breathing.

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

clevernessnounUS /ˈklev.ər.nəs/

The quality of being intelligent, quick to understand, and resourceful in danger.

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She would pay it back some day.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.

everydayadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

expedients

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading As she wrote she grew to resemble the girl she wrote about.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading As she wrote she grew to resemble the girl she wrote about.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She would pay it back some day.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading She would pay it back some day.

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.

resembleverbUS /rɪˈzembəl/

appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading As she wrote she grew to resemble the girl she wrote about.

resortedverbUS /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As she wrote she grew to resemble the girl she wrote about.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She would pay it back some day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As she wrote she grew to resemble the girl she wrote about.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As she wrote she grew to resemble the girl she wrote about.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She bought clothes, and ran up debts, and signed notes, and resorted to expedients.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She borrowed money from Peggy and from George, who had fallen in love with her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would pay it back some day.

wrenchverbUS /rentʃ/

twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading All the cleverness that should have gone into her book she used in her everyday life to wrench herself free from the poverty that was choking her.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading As she wrote she grew to resemble the girl she wrote about.

Chapter 11 of The Devourers by Annie Vivanti holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Devourers contain?

Chapter 11 holds 402 sentences of The Devourers, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Devourers by Annie Vivanti exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Devourers?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Devourers

Common questions about reading The Devourers by Annie Vivanti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Devourers?

Yes. All 7003 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Devourers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Devourers take to read?

About 583 minutes of reading across 1401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Devourers section by section

How to work through The Devourers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Devourers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Devourers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Devourers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Devourers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Devourers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Devourers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Devourers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.