Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Dew of Their Youth
The Dew of Their Youth

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Dew of Their Youth is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dew of Their Youth
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.
Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.
But every week there was the joy of a victory won.
Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.
For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dew of Their Youth

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Dew of Their Youth is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.
/ənd ðə dɔːr wɑːz ʃʌt wiː wɜːr puːr ˈveri puːr ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪn ðiːz deɪz/
Line 2
Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.
Line 3
But every week there was the joy of a victory won.
/bʌt ˈevəri wiːk ðer wɑːz ðə dʒɔɪ ʌv ə ˈvɪktəri wʌn/
Line 4
Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.
Line 5
For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baking noun US /ˈbeɪkɪŋ/

making bread or cake or pastry etc.

From this reading “For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.”

Craven adjective US /ˈkreɪvən/

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

From this reading “For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.”

devised verb US /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.”

evade verb US /ɪˈveɪd/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.”

scones noun US /skoʊnz/

plural of “scone” — small biscuit (rich with cream and eggs) cut into diamonds or sticks and baked in an oven or (especially originally) on a griddle

From this reading “For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.”

taxes noun US /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading “Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.”

Untoward adjective US /əntuːˈɔːrd/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.”

vanquished verb US /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

AmelianounUS /əˈmiːljə/

congenital absence of an arm or leg

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

bakernounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.

bakingnounUS /ˈbeɪkɪŋ/

making bread or cake or pastry etc.

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But every week there was the joy of a victory won.

butcherverbUS /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.

CravenadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪvən/

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.

devisedverbUS /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.

DOORnounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.

evadeverbUS /ɪˈveɪd/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But every week there was the joy of a victory won.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

girdle-cakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

Irma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading But every week there was the joy of a victory won.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

sconesnounUS /skoʊnz/

plural of “scone” — small biscuit (rich with cream and eggs) cut into diamonds or sticks and baked in an oven or (especially originally) on a griddle

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.

SHUTverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

starveverbUS /stɑːrv/

be hungry; go without food

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

taxesnounUS /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But every week there was the joy of a victory won.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

UntowardadjectiveUS /əntuːˈɔːrd/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading But every week there was the joy of a victory won.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading But every week there was the joy of a victory won.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT We were poor, very poor indeed in these days.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Untoward circumstances had been vanquished--the butcher, the baker had been settled with or--done without.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading But every week there was the joy of a victory won.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading Irma had many a wrinkled brow and many an anxious heart over the weekly expenses--so much to be set aside for rent, so much for mysterious things called taxes--which, seeing no immediate good arise from them, my little rebel hated with all her heart, and devised all sorts of schemes to evade.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading For sometimes Amelia Craven came to give us a day's baking, and an array of fragrant scones and girdle-cakes, which I was taken into the kitchen to see on my return home, gave us the assurance of not having to starve for many days yet.

Chapter 21 of The Dew of Their Youth by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Dew of Their Youth contain?

Chapter 21 holds 142 sentences of The Dew of Their Youth, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Dew of Their Youth by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Dew of Their Youth?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dew of Their Youth

Common questions about reading The Dew of Their Youth by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dew of Their Youth?

Yes. All 4747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23736 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dew of Their Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23736, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dew of Their Youth take to read?

About 395 minutes of reading across 950 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dew of Their Youth section by section

How to work through The Dew of Their Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Dew of Their Youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dew of Their Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dew of Their Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duncan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dew of Their Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macalpine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dew of Their Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School-master's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dew of Their Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncovenanted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dew of Their Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.