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The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1
The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And who can blame them?
Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?
Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?
No deception was practised.
The conditions of the house of bondage were set forth with all simplicity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And who can blame them?
/ənd huː kæn bleɪm ðem/
Line 2
Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?
/huː kæn ˈwʌndər ðæt ˈprɪnsəz ʃʊd biː ˈʌndər sʌtʃ ə dɪˈluːʒən wen ðeɪ ɑːr enˈkɜːrɪdʒd ɪn ɪt baɪ ðə ˈveri ˈpɜːrsənz huː ˈsʌfər frʌm ɪt moʊst ˈkruːli/
Line 3
Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?
Line 4
No deception was practised.
/noʊ dɪˈsepʃən wɑːz ˈpræktɪst/
Line 5
The conditions of the house of bondage were set forth with all simplicity.
/ðə kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv ðə haʊs ʌv ˈbɑːndɪdʒ wɜːr set fɔːrθ wɪð ɔːl sɪmˈplɪsəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bondage noun US /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading “The conditions of the house of bondage were set forth with all simplicity.”

cruelly adverb US /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading “Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?”

deception noun US /dɪˈsepʃən/

a misleading falsehood

From this reading “No deception was practised.”

delusion noun US /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading “Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?”

Frances noun US /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?”

practised adjective US /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading “No deception was practised.”

promote verb US /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?”

zeal noun US /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading “Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The conditions of the house of bondage were set forth with all simplicity.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And who can blame them?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading And who can blame them?

bondagenounUS /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading The conditions of the house of bondage were set forth with all simplicity.

Burney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And who can blame them?

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading The conditions of the house of bondage were set forth with all simplicity.

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

deceptionnounUS /dɪˈsepʃən/

a misleading falsehood

From this reading No deception was practised.

delusionnounUS /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The conditions of the house of bondage were set forth with all simplicity.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The conditions of the house of bondage were set forth with all simplicity.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No deception was practised.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading No deception was practised.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

promoteverbUS /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The conditions of the house of bondage were set forth with all simplicity.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading The conditions of the house of bondage were set forth with all simplicity.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And who can blame them?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The conditions of the house of bondage were set forth with all simplicity.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And who can blame them?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Who can wonder that princes should be under such a delusion when they are encouraged in it by the very persons who suffer from it most cruelly?

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading Was it to be expected that George III. and Queen Charlotte should understand the interest of Frances Burney better, or promote it with more zeal, than herself and her father?

Chapter 2 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 437 sentences of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1?

Yes. All 8033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5826 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5826, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1607 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macaulay's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.