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The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1
The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FANNY BURNEY INTERVIEWS HER PUBLISHER.
This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.
But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.
We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.
Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FANNY BURNEY INTERVIEWS HER PUBLISHER.
Line 2
This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.
Line 3
But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.
/bʌt æz aɪ dɪd nɑːt der trʌst ˌmaɪˈself tuː spiːk fɔːr aɪ felt ðæt aɪ ʃʊd nɑːt biː ˈeɪbəl tuː ækt maɪ pɑːrt wel aɪ æskt maɪ ˈmʌðər tuː əˈkʌmpəni miː/
Line 4
We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.
/wiː ˌɪntrəˈduːst aʊərˈselvz baɪ ˈbaɪɪŋ ðə bʊk fɔːr wɪtʃ aɪ hæd ə kəˈmɪʃən frʌm ˈmɪsɪz dʒiː/
Line 5
Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompany verb US /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.”

answers noun US /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.”

buying noun US /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.”

commission noun US /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.”

discovering verb US /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.”

Fortunately adverb US /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading “Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.”

interviews noun US /ˈɪntərvjuːz/

plural of “interview” — the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists

From this reading “FANNY BURNEY INTERVIEWS HER PUBLISHER.”

publisher noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “FANNY BURNEY INTERVIEWS HER PUBLISHER.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

BURNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FANNY BURNEY INTERVIEWS HER PUBLISHER.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

FANNYnounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading FANNY BURNEY INTERVIEWS HER PUBLISHER.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading FANNY BURNEY INTERVIEWS HER PUBLISHER.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

inquirers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

INTERVIEWSnounUS /ˈɪntərvjuːz/

plural of “interview” — the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists

From this reading FANNY BURNEY INTERVIEWS HER PUBLISHER.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

Lowndes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

PUBLISHERnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading FANNY BURNEY INTERVIEWS HER PUBLISHER.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fortunately Mr. Lowndes himself was in the shop; as we found by his air of consequence and authority, as well as his age; for I never saw him before.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But as I did not dare trust myself to speak, for I felt that I should not be able to act my part well, I asked my mother to accompany me.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This intelligence determined me upon going myself to Mr. Lowndes, and discovering what sort of answers he made to such curious inquirers as I found were likely to address him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We introduced ourselves by buying the book, for which I had a commission from Mrs. G----.

Chapter 4 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 389 sentences of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5826, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1607 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macaulay's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.