Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1
The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?
I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.
All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.
I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.
I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?
Line 2
I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.
Line 3
All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.
Line 4
I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.
Line 5
I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.
/aɪ faɪnd ðem ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈsʌmˈwʌt hɑːrd ʌv daɪˈdʒestʃən bʌt ðeɪ mʌst meɪk ðer oʊn weɪ æz wel æz ðeɪ kæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectation noun US /ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

From this reading “I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.”

availed verb US /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading “I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.”

bewitched adjective US /bɪˈwɪtʃt/

captured, as if under a spell

From this reading “I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.”

clap verb US /klæp/

put quickly or forcibly

From this reading “What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?”

digestion noun US /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading “I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.”

gulp verb US /ɡʌlp/

to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught

From this reading “I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.”

Montagu noun US /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading “All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.”

trepidation noun US /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading “All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

affectationnounUS /ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

availedverbUS /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

bewitchedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪtʃt/

captured, as if under a spell

From this reading I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.

clapverbUS /klæp/

put quickly or forcibly

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

digestionnounUS /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.

disconcertedadjective

having self-possession upset; thrown into confusion

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.

exclamationsnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “exclamation” — an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

expostulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

GregorynounUS /ˈɡreɡəri/

(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

gulpverbUS /ɡʌlp/

to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

horriblyadverbUS /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

irrecoverably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

MontagunounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

reproaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

retenu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

Thrale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I know not what bewitched Mrs. Thrale, but this was carrying the jest further than ever.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

trepidationnounUS /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I find them, indeed, somewhat hard of digestion, but they must make their own way as well as they can.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All retenu being now at an end, I fairly and abruptly took to my heels, and ran out of the room with the utmost trepidation, amidst astonished exclamations from Mrs. Montagu and Miss Gregory.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading What a clap of thunder was this!--the last thing in the world I should have expected before my face?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I was horribly disconcerted, but I am now so irrecoverably in for it, that I begin to leave off reproaches and expostulations; indeed, they have very little availed me while they might have been of service, but now they would pass for mere parade and affectation; and therefore since they can do no good, I gulp them down.

Chapter 5 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 399 sentences of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1?

Yes. All 8033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5826 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5826, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1607 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macaulay's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.