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The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1
The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why, then,” said my father, they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”
Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, I shall certainly adopt it.”
Then she drew her chair into the middle of our circle.
Lord Harcourt turned his round, and his back to most of us, and my father did the same.
You can't imagine a more absurd sight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”
Line 2
Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”
Line 3
Then she drew her chair into the middle of our circle.
/ðen ʃiː druː hɜːr tʃer ˈɪntuː ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ˈaʊər ˈsɜːrkəl/
Line 4
Lord Harcourt turned his round, and his back to most of us, and my father did the same.
Line 5
You can't imagine a more absurd sight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurd adjective US /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading “You can't imagine a more absurd sight.”

adopt verb US /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading ““Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.””

chair noun US /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “Then she drew her chair into the middle of our circle.”

circle noun US /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “Then she drew her chair into the middle of our circle.”

cutting noun US /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading ““Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.””

imagine verb US /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading “You can't imagine a more absurd sight.”

middle noun US /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading “Then she drew her chair into the middle of our circle.”

notion noun US /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading ““Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.””

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You can't imagine a more absurd sight.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading You can't imagine a more absurd sight.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Lord Harcourt turned his round, and his back to most of us, and my father did the same.

caballing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You can't imagine a more absurd sight.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Then she drew her chair into the middle of our circle.

Cholmondeley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Then she drew her chair into the middle of our circle.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Lord Harcourt turned his round, and his back to most of us, and my father did the same.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Then she drew her chair into the middle of our circle.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

Harcourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Harcourt turned his round, and his back to most of us, and my father did the same.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then she drew her chair into the middle of our circle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord Harcourt turned his round, and his back to most of us, and my father did the same.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading You can't imagine a more absurd sight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then she drew her chair into the middle of our circle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Harcourt turned his round, and his back to most of us, and my father did the same.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Then she drew her chair into the middle of our circle.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading You can't imagine a more absurd sight.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Lord Harcourt turned his round, and his back to most of us, and my father did the same.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Then she drew her chair into the middle of our circle.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Lord Harcourt turned his round, and his back to most of us, and my father did the same.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then she drew her chair into the middle of our circle.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading You can't imagine a more absurd sight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “Oh, I like the notion of all things,” cried Mrs. Cholmondeley, “I shall certainly adopt it.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lord Harcourt turned his round, and his back to most of us, and my father did the same.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Lord Harcourt turned his round, and his back to most of us, and my father did the same.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lord Harcourt turned his round, and his back to most of us, and my father did the same.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why, then,” said my father, “they may have the pleasure of caballing and cutting up one another, even in the same room.”

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You can't imagine a more absurd sight.

Chapter 6 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 390 sentences of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1?

Yes. All 8033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5826 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5826, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1607 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macaulay's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.