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The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1
The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
True,” said I they were hardly polished enough for the sea.”
This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, Don't you speak, Miss Burney?
What's this, indeed?”
They all stared, and to be sure I rouged pretty high.
Miss Burney,” said Mrs. Thrale, should be more respectful to be sure, for she has a brother at sea herself.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
True,” said Ithey were hardly polished enough for the sea.”
/truː sed aɪ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈhɑːrdli ˈpɑːlɪʃt ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ðə siː/
Line 2
This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?
Line 3
What's this, indeed?”
Line 4
They all stared, and to be sure I rouged pretty high.
Line 5
Miss Burney,” said Mrs. Thrale, “should be more respectful to be sure, for she has a brother at sea herself.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

finger verb US /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading “This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?”

hardly adverb US /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading ““True,” said I “they were hardly polished enough for the sea.””

meant verb US /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?”

pointing verb US /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading “This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?”

polished adjective US /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading ““True,” said I “they were hardly polished enough for the sea.””

respectful adjective US /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading ““Miss Burney,” said Mrs. Thrale, “should be more respectful to be sure, for she has a brother at sea herself.””

stared verb US /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “They all stared, and to be sure I rouged pretty high.”

threatening adjective US /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They all stared, and to be sure I rouged pretty high.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They all stared, and to be sure I rouged pretty high.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “Miss Burney,” said Mrs. Thrale, “should be more respectful to be sure, for she has a brother at sea herself.”

Burney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

demi-voix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading “True,” said I “they were hardly polished enough for the sea.”

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “True,” said I “they were hardly polished enough for the sea.”

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading “True,” said I “they were hardly polished enough for the sea.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Miss Burney,” said Mrs. Thrale, “should be more respectful to be sure, for she has a brother at sea herself.”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Miss Burney,” said Mrs. Thrale, “should be more respectful to be sure, for she has a brother at sea herself.”

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They all stared, and to be sure I rouged pretty high.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “True,” said I “they were hardly polished enough for the sea.”

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading What's this, indeed?”

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Miss Burney,” said Mrs. Thrale, “should be more respectful to be sure, for she has a brother at sea herself.”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

Mulgrave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading “True,” said I “they were hardly polished enough for the sea.”

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading They all stared, and to be sure I rouged pretty high.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading “Miss Burney,” said Mrs. Thrale, “should be more respectful to be sure, for she has a brother at sea herself.”

rougedadjective

marked by the use of various kinds of red makeup

From this reading They all stared, and to be sure I rouged pretty high.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “True,” said I “they were hardly polished enough for the sea.”

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “True,” said I “they were hardly polished enough for the sea.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Miss Burney,” said Mrs. Thrale, “should be more respectful to be sure, for she has a brother at sea herself.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Miss Burney,” said Mrs. Thrale, “should be more respectful to be sure, for she has a brother at sea herself.”

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading They all stared, and to be sure I rouged pretty high.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading They all stared, and to be sure I rouged pretty high.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “True,” said I “they were hardly polished enough for the sea.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “True,” said I “they were hardly polished enough for the sea.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

Thrale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They all stared, and to be sure I rouged pretty high.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “True,” said I “they were hardly polished enough for the sea.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “True,” said I “they were hardly polished enough for the sea.”

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What's this, indeed?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This I said a demi-voix, and meant only for Mrs. Thrale, but Lord Mulgrave heard and drew up upon them, and pointing his finger at me with a threatening air, exclaimed, “Don't you speak, Miss Burney?

Chapter 8 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 393 sentences of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1?

Yes. All 8033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5826 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5826, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1607 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macaulay's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.