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The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1
The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.
I soon heard him whisper Mrs. Delany to introduce him to me.
It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.
He is a distant relation of Mr. Cambridge.
His wife was with him, and introduced also.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.
/ˈprezəntli ˈæftər wiː wɜːr dʒɔɪnd baɪ ə ˈɡʊdli priːst fæt ˈdʒoʊviəl ˈbriːðɪŋ ˈplenti iːz ənd ɡʊd ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 2
I soon heard him whisper Mrs. Delany to introduce him to me.
Line 3
It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.
Line 4
He is a distant relation of Mr. Cambridge.
/hiː ɪz ə ˈdɪstənt riˈleɪʃən ʌv ˈmɪstər ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/
Line 5
His wife was with him, and introduced also.
/hɪz waɪf wɑːz wɪð hɪm ənd ˌɪntrəˈduːst ˈɔːlsoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathing noun US /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading “Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.”

Cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “He is a distant relation of Mr. Cambridge.”

goodly adjective US /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.”

introduce verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “I soon heard him whisper Mrs. Delany to introduce him to me.”

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.”

jovial adjective US /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.”

provost noun US /ˈproʊvoʊst/

a high-ranking university administrator

From this reading “It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.”

Roberts noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading “It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His wife was with him, and introduced also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading He is a distant relation of Mr. Cambridge.

Delany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I soon heard him whisper Mrs. Delany to introduce him to me.

Delany's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading He is a distant relation of Mr. Cambridge.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

Eton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is a distant relation of Mr. Cambridge.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I soon heard him whisper Mrs. Delany to introduce him to me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I soon heard him whisper Mrs. Delany to introduce him to me.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His wife was with him, and introduced also.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I soon heard him whisper Mrs. Delany to introduce him to me.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading I soon heard him whisper Mrs. Delany to introduce him to me.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading His wife was with him, and introduced also.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is a distant relation of Mr. Cambridge.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I soon heard him whisper Mrs. Delany to introduce him to me.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He is a distant relation of Mr. Cambridge.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I soon heard him whisper Mrs. Delany to introduce him to me.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

provostnounUS /ˈproʊvoʊst/

a high-ranking university administrator

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading He is a distant relation of Mr. Cambridge.

RobertsnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I soon heard him whisper Mrs. Delany to introduce him to me.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I soon heard him whisper Mrs. Delany to introduce him to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Presently after we were joined by a goodly priest, fat, jovial, breathing plenty ease, and good living.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading I soon heard him whisper Mrs. Delany to introduce him to me.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His wife was with him, and introduced also.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was Dr. Roberts, provost of Eton: I had already seen him at Mrs. Delany's last winter, but no introduction had then passed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His wife was with him, and introduced also.

Chapter 18 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 404 sentences of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 by Fanny Burney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 8033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5826 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5826, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1607 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macaulay's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.