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The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2
The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2 is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.
The parlours were without fires, and washing.
I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.
At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!
I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2 is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.
/aɪ ˈweɪtɪd ˈveri lɔːŋ ɪn ðə koʊld dɑːrk ˈpæsədʒəz bɪˈloʊ bɪˈfɔːr aɪ kʊd faɪnd ˈeni wʌn ʌv huːm tuː æsk ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/
Line 2
The parlours were without fires, and washing.
Line 3
I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.
/aɪ ɡeɪv dərˈekʃənz ˈæftərwərdz tuː hæv ə ˈfaɪər ɪn wʌn ʌv ðem baɪ ˈsevən əˈklɑːk ˈevəri ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!
Line 5
I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creep verb US /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.”

essential adjective US /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading “I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.”

fires noun US /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading “The parlours were without fires, and washing.”

frozen adjective US /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading “I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.”

omitted verb US /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.”

passages noun US /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “The parlours were without fires, and washing.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The parlours were without fires, and washing.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

creepverbUS /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading The parlours were without fires, and washing.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

parlours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parlours were without fires, and washing.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I gave directions afterwards, to have a fire in one of them by seven o'clock every morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading The parlours were without fires, and washing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The parlours were without fires, and washing.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I waited very long in the cold dark passages below, before I could find any one of whom to ask intelligence.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading I hardly knew how to creep upstairs, frozen both within and without, to tell such news; but it was not received as if unexpected, and I omitted whatever was not essential to be known.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The parlours were without fires, and washing.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading At length I procured the speech of one of the pages, and heard that the night had been the most violently bad of any yet passed!--and no wonder!

Chapter 13 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2 by Fanny Burney holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 410 sentences of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2 by Fanny Burney exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6042, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
D'arblay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.