Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Diary of a Goose Girl
The Diary of a Goose Girl

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Diary of a Goose Girl is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Diary of a Goose Girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
{Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.
By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.
We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.
The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.
What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Diary of a Goose Girl

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Diary of a Goose Girl is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
{Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.
Line 2
By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.
Line 3
We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.
/wiː hæv ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni jʌŋ ˈfæməliz boʊθ ˈdʌklɪŋz ənd tʃɪks bʌt wiː hæv noʊ dʌk ˈmʌðərz æt ˈprezənt/
Line 4
The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.
/ðə vərˈaɪəti ʌv bɜːrd wɪtʃ ˈfiːbi siːmz tuː hæv bred ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə pæst jɪr meɪ biː kɔːld ðə nuː dʌk wɪð ˈsɜːrtən ˈrædəkəl aɪˈdiːəz əˈbaʊt ˈwʊmənz sfɪr/
Line 5
What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chicks noun US /tʃɪks/

plural of “chick” — young bird especially of domestic fowl

From this reading “We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.”

ducklings noun US /ˈdʌklɪŋz/

plural of “duckling” — flesh of a young domestic duck

From this reading “We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.”

incarcerated verb US /ˌɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd/

past form of “incarcerate” — lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading “By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.”

mentality noun US /menˈtæləti/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.”

motherhood noun US /ˈmʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between an offspring and the mother

From this reading “By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.”

responsibilities noun US /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.”

sacking noun US /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading “By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.”

warnings noun US /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading “{Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading {Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

chicksnounUS /tʃɪks/

plural of “chick” — young bird especially of domestic fowl

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.

CownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

Dryshod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.

duckverbUS /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

ducklingsnounUS /ˈdʌklɪŋz/

plural of “duckling” — flesh of a young domestic duck

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

ducksnounUS /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

heededverbUS /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading {Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.

heightenedverbUS /ˈhaɪtənd/

past form of “heighten” — become more extreme

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

HennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.

hensnounUS /henz/

plural of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

incarceratedverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd/

past form of “incarcerate” — lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

jpg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading {Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

mentalitynounUS /menˈtæləti/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

motherhoodnounUS /ˈmʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between an offspring and the mother

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading {Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading {Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

PhoebenounUS /ˈfiːbi/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

practical-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

ratnounUS /ræt/

any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

responsibilitiesnounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

sackingnounUS /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

semi-somnolent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

Thornycroft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

warningsnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading {Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading {Dryshod warnings which are never heeded: p27.jpg} July 9th.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What will happen to Thornycroft if we develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to conceive.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded hens--especially those whose mentality is increased and whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of motherhood--have gone into their own particular rat- proof boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The variety of bird which Phoebe seems to have bred during the past year may be called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about woman's sphere.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading We have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but we have no duck mothers at present.

Chapter 4 of The Diary of a Goose Girl by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Diary of a Goose Girl contain?

Chapter 4 holds 58 sentences of The Diary of a Goose Girl, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Diary of a Goose Girl by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Diary of a Goose Girl?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Diary of a Goose Girl

Common questions about reading The Diary of a Goose Girl by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Diary of a Goose Girl?

Yes. All 796 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1867 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Diary of a Goose Girl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1867, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Diary of a Goose Girl take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 160 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Diary of a Goose Girl section by section

How to work through The Diary of a Goose Girl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Diary of a Goose Girl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Diary of a Goose Girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Diary of a Goose Girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thornycroft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary of a Goose Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary of a Goose Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary of a Goose Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary of a Goose Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.