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The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains
The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO THE KARAKORUM.
6th August.
Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.
I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.
The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO THE KARAKORUM.
Line 2
6th August.
Line 3
Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.
/əˈweɪ ɪn ɡʊd taɪm ənd haɪ ˈspɪrɪts æt ðə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv rɪˈzuːmɪŋ maɪ ˈtrævəlz/
Line 4
I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.
/aɪ faʊnd ðə ˈrɪvər ˈveri mʌtʃ ˈɔːltərd æz tuː ɪts ˈtʃænəlz ənd rəˈduːst ɪn ˈvɑːljuːm bʌt stɪl ɪt wɑːz ə wɜːrk ʌv taɪm ənd ˈleɪbər tuː krɔːs ˈoʊvər/
Line 5
The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.
/ðə meɪn ˈtʃænəl wɑːz kənˈsɪdərəbli ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd ənd aɪ ʃʊd θɪŋk sʌm eɪt ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz ɪn wɪdθ wɪð hiːr ənd ðer ə ˈkɜːrənt ʌv trəˈmendəs fɔːrs ðə ˈævərɪdʒ depθ wɑːz nɑːt əˈbʌv ðə niːz bʌt ɪn ðə ˈrʌʃəz ʌp tuː ðə ˈmɪdəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

average adjective US /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.”

channels noun US /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading “I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.”

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.”

enlarged adjective US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading “The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.”

resuming verb US /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading “Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.”

rushes noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading “The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.”

travels noun US /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred yards noun + noun counted as “hundred yard”

In this reading “The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.”

high spirits adjective + noun

a feeling of joy and pride

In this reading “Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.”

eight hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.”

main channel adjective + noun

In this reading “The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.”

tremendous force adjective + noun

In this reading “The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.”

much altered adverb + adjective

In this reading “I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.”

in width preposition + noun

In this reading “The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.”

above the knees preposition + article + noun counted as “above … knee”

In this reading “The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6th August.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading 6th August.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

enlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

KARAKORUM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE KARAKORUM.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

resumingverbUS /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO THE KARAKORUM.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO THE KARAKORUM.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Away in good time, and high spirits at the prospect of resuming my travels.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I found the river very much altered as to its channels, and reduced in volume; but still it was a work of time and labour to cross over.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The main channel was considerably enlarged, and I should think some eight hundred yards in width, with here and there a current of tremendous force; the average depth was not above the knees, but in the rushes up to the middle.

Chapter 11 of The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains by Augustus Henry Irby holds 346 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains contain?

Chapter 11 holds 346 sentences of The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains by Augustus Henry Irby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 346 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diary of a Hunter from the Punjab to the Karakorum Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marked
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Underscores
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Ligatures
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