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The diary of a superfluous man, and other
The diary of a superfluous man, and other

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The diary of a superfluous man, and other is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The diary of a superfluous man, and other
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.
And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.
When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'
But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.
All sorts of rather sordid doubts began to crowd upon my mind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The diary of a superfluous man, and other

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The diary of a superfluous man, and other is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.
Line 2
And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.
/ənd soʊ ˈæftər ðə fɜːrst trænˈspɔːrt ʌv ˈhɑːrtfelt dʒɔɪ aɪ ˈprɑːmptli bɪˈɡæn tuː ɡɪv ˌmaɪˈself ʌp tuː ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv rɪˈflekʃənz/
Line 3
When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'
/wen aɪ hæd ɡɑːt hæf ə maɪl frʌm ðə haʊs ʌv ðə rɪˈtaɪrd luːˈtenənt aɪ flʌŋ maɪ hæt ʌp ɪn ðə er ɪn ɪkˈsesɪv dɪˈlaɪt ənd ˈʃaʊtɪd hʊˈrɑː/
Line 4
But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.
/bʌt waɪl aɪ wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈdʒoʊltɪd θruː ðə lɔːŋ ˈkrʊkəd striːts ʌv ˈmɑːskoʊ maɪ θɔːts ˈɡrædʒuːəli tʊk əˈnʌðər tɜːrn/
Line 5
All sorts of rather sordid doubts began to crowd upon my mind.
/ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ˈræðər ˈsɔːrdəd daʊts bɪˈɡæn tuː kraʊd əˈpɑːn maɪ maɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.”

excessive adjective US /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading “When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'”

heartfelt adjective US /ˈhɑːrtfelt/

sincerely earnest

From this reading “And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.”

Hurrah noun US /hʊˈrɑː/

a victory cheer

From this reading “When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'”

jolted adjective US /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading “But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.”

sordid adjective US /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading “All sorts of rather sordid doubts began to crowd upon my mind.”

transport noun US /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading All sorts of rather sordid doubts began to crowd upon my mind.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading All sorts of rather sordid doubts began to crowd upon my mind.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

heartfeltadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtfelt/

sincerely earnest

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

HurrahnounUS /hʊˈrɑː/

a victory cheer

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

joltedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading All sorts of rather sordid doubts began to crowd upon my mind.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading All sorts of rather sordid doubts began to crowd upon my mind.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading All sorts of rather sordid doubts began to crowd upon my mind.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And so, after the first transport of heartfelt joy, I promptly began to give myself up to all sorts of reflections.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading All sorts of rather sordid doubts began to crowd upon my mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I had got half a mile from the house of the retired lieutenant, I flung my hat up in the air, in excessive delight, and shouted 'Hurrah!'

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But while I was being jolted through the long, crooked streets of Moscow, my thoughts gradually took another turn.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I am one of those persons who love brooding over their own sensations, though I cannot endure such persons myself.

Chapter 9 of The diary of a superfluous man, and other by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The diary of a superfluous man, and other contain?

Chapter 9 holds 382 sentences of The diary of a superfluous man, and other, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The diary of a superfluous man, and other by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The diary of a superfluous man, and other?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9615, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The diary of a superfluous man, and other

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Russian
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Constance
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