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The Dictator
The Dictator

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Dictator is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dictator
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.
Yet the accusation is singularly unjust.
If much of London is extremely unlovely, much might fairly be called beautiful.
The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.
There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dictator

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Dictator is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.
Line 2
Yet the accusation is singularly unjust.
/jet ðə ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən ɪz ˈsɪŋɡjələrli ənˈdʒʌst/
Line 3
If much of London is extremely unlovely, much might fairly be called beautiful.
Line 4
The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.
Line 5
There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architectural adjective US /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading “There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.”

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.”

arouse verb US /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.”

civic adjective US /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading “There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.”

exasperated adjective US /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading “The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.”

Londoners noun US /ˈlʌndənərz/

plural of “londoner” — a native or resident of London

From this reading “AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.”

tract noun US /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading “There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

abusedadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

accusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

arouseverbUS /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If much of London is extremely unlovely, much might fairly be called beautiful.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading If much of London is extremely unlovely, much might fairly be called beautiful.

bravenessnoun

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading If much of London is extremely unlovely, much might fairly be called beautiful.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

Chelsea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

civicadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

exasperatedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading If much of London is extremely unlovely, much might fairly be called beautiful.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading If much of London is extremely unlovely, much might fairly be called beautiful.

foreignernounUS /ˈfɔːrənər/

a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

GATEnounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

habituated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

humblyadverbUS /ˈhʌmbli/

in a humble manner

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If much of London is extremely unlovely, much might fairly be called beautiful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet the accusation is singularly unjust.

Kensington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

LondonersnounUS /ˈlʌndənərz/

plural of “londoner” — a native or resident of London

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If much of London is extremely unlovely, much might fairly be called beautiful.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading If much of London is extremely unlovely, much might fairly be called beautiful.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If much of London is extremely unlovely, much might fairly be called beautiful.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

quaintnessnoun

the quality of being quaint and old-fashioned

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading Yet the accusation is singularly unjust.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading AT THE GARDEN GATE Londoners are so habituated to hear London abused as an ugly city that they are disposed too often to accept the accusation humbly.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading Yet the accusation is singularly unjust.

unlovelyadjective

without beauty or charm

From this reading If much of London is extremely unlovely, much might fairly be called beautiful.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The new Chelsea that has arisen on the ashes of the old might well arouse the admiration even of the most exasperated foreigner.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are recently created regions in that great tract of the earth's surface known as South Kensington which in their quaintness of architectural form and braveness of red brick can defy the gloom of a civic March or November.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the accusation is singularly unjust.

Chapter 2 of The Dictator by Justin McCarthy holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Dictator contain?

Chapter 2 holds 357 sentences of The Dictator, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Dictator by Justin McCarthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Dictator?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dictator

Common questions about reading The Dictator by Justin McCarthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dictator?

Yes. All 6365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dictator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dictator take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dictator section by section

How to work through The Dictator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Dictator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dictator

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dictator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dictator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attractive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.