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The Dictator
The Dictator

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Dictator is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.
The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.
As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.
Helena Langley ruled the great house with the most gracious autocracy.
She had everything her own way and did everything in her own way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dictator

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Dictator is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.
/maɪ ɡreɪt diːd wɑːz tuː ɡreɪt ðə ˈlʌntʃən ˈaʊər wɑːz æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈepək ʌv ðə deɪ ɪn ðə ˈlæŋli haʊs ɪn ˈprɪnsɪz ɡeɪt/
Line 2
The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.
/ðə ˈlæŋli ˈlʌntʃənz wɜːr æn ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən ɪn ˈlʌndən laɪf ˈevər sɪns sɜːr ˈruːpərt bɑːt ðə bɪɡ kwiːn æn haʊs ənd meɪd hɪz ˈdɔːtər ɪts ˈmɪstrəs/
Line 3
As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.
Line 4
Helena Langley ruled the great house with the most gracious autocracy.
/ˈhelənə ˈlæŋli ruːld ðə ɡreɪt haʊs wɪð ðə moʊst ˈɡreɪʃəs ɔːˈtɑːkrəsi/
Line 5
She had everything her own way and did everything in her own way.
/ʃiː hæd ˈevriθɪŋ hɜːr oʊn weɪ ənd dɪd ˈevriθɪŋ ɪn hɜːr oʊn weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autocracy noun US /ɔːˈtɑːkrəsi/

a political system governed by a single individual

From this reading “Helena Langley ruled the great house with the most gracious autocracy.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.”

Helena noun US /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “Helena Langley ruled the great house with the most gracious autocracy.”

Langley noun US /ˈlæŋli/

unit of solar radiation

From this reading “'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.”

luncheons noun US /ˈlʌntʃənz/

plural of “luncheon” — a midday meal

From this reading “The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.”

Prince's noun US /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.”

Roi noun US /rɔɪ/

(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid

From this reading “As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.”

ruling noun US /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading “As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

autocracynounUS /ɔːˈtɑːkrəsi/

a political system governed by a single individual

From this reading Helena Langley ruled the great house with the most gracious autocracy.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

DEEDnounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She had everything her own way and did everything in her own way.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading She had everything her own way and did everything in her own way.

Faineantadjective

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

good-humouredly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Helena Langley ruled the great house with the most gracious autocracy.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had everything her own way and did everything in her own way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading Helena Langley ruled the great house with the most gracious autocracy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had everything her own way and did everything in her own way.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

LangleynounUS /ˈlæŋli/

unit of solar radiation

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

luncheonsnounUS /ˈlʌntʃənz/

plural of “luncheon” — a midday meal

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

MayornounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Helena Langley ruled the great house with the most gracious autocracy.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She had everything her own way and did everything in her own way.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

Prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

RoinounUS /rɔɪ/

(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading Helena Langley ruled the great house with the most gracious autocracy.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

RupertnounUS /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As he said himself good-humouredly, he was a mere Roi Faineant in the place; his daughter was the Mayor of the Palace, the real ruling power.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had everything her own way and did everything in her own way.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

TOOadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'MY GREAT DEED WAS TOO GREAT' The luncheon hour was an important epoch of the day in the Langley house in Prince's Gate.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She had everything her own way and did everything in her own way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Langley luncheons were an institution in London life ever since Sir Rupert bought the big Queen Anne house and made his daughter its mistress.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Helena Langley ruled the great house with the most gracious autocracy.

Chapter 4 of The Dictator by Justin McCarthy holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Dictator contain?

Chapter 4 holds 280 sentences of The Dictator, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Dictator by Justin McCarthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Dictator?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dictator

Common questions about reading The Dictator by Justin McCarthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dictator?

Yes. All 6365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dictator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dictator take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dictator section by section

How to work through The Dictator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Dictator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dictator

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dictator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dictator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attractive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.