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The Dictator
The Dictator

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Dictator is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dictator
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.
He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.
He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.
He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.
He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dictator

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Dictator is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.
Line 2
He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.
Line 3
He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.
/hiː nuː ðə pəˈlɪtəkəl ənd ˈʌðər ˈɡɑːsəp ʌv moʊst ɔːr ɔːl ʌv ðə ˌjʊrəˈpiːən ˈkæpətəlz ənd ʌv ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ənd ˈkaɪroʊ dʒʌst æz wel/
Line 4
He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.
/hiː kʊd biː ˈɪntərvjuːd ɑːn bɪˈhæf ʌv hɪz tʃiːf ənd kʊd biː ˈtrʌstɪd nɑːt tuː ˈʌtər wʌn ˈsɪŋɡəl wɜːrd ʌv wɪtʃ hɪz tʃiːf kʊd nɑːt əˈpruːv/
Line 5
He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.
/hiː wʊd siː ˈeni ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl ˈvɪzɪtər ənd ɪn faɪv ˈmɪnəts tɔːk hɪm ˈoʊvər ˈɪntuː ðə bɪˈliːf ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə pərˈfekt ɡriːf tuː ðə ˈmɪnəstər tuː hæv tuː fɔːrˈɡoʊ ðə ˈpleʒər ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ hɪm ɪn ˈpɜːrsən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adroit adjective US /əˈdrɔɪt/

quick or skillful or adept in action or thought

From this reading “He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.”

Cairo noun US /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading “He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.”

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.”

documents noun US /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.”

forego verb US /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.”

interviewed verb US /ˈɪntərvjuːd/

past form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.”

statesman noun US /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.”

undesirable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading “He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

adroitadjectiveUS /əˈdrɔɪt/

quick or skillful or adept in action or thought

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

approveverbUS /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

bringing-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

CaironounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

foregoverbUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

interviewedverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuːd/

past form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

PRIVATEadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

RiversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

SECRETARYnounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

Soame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

statesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

undesirableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading THE PRIVATE SECRETARY Soame Rivers was in some ways, and not a few, a model private secretary for a busy statesman.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew the political and other gossip of most or all of the European capitals, and of Washington and Cairo just as well.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading He was a gentleman by birth, bringing-up, appearance, and manners; he was very quick, adroit and clever; he had a wonderful memory, a remarkable faculty for keeping documents and ideas in order; he could speak French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and conduct a correspondence in these languages.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He could be interviewed on behalf of his chief, and could be trusted not to utter one single word of which his chief could not approve.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would see any undesirable visitor, and in five minutes talk him over into the belief that it was a perfect grief to the Minister to have to forego the pleasure of seeing him in person.

Chapter 8 of The Dictator by Justin McCarthy holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Dictator contain?

Chapter 8 holds 273 sentences of The Dictator, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Dictator by Justin McCarthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Dictator?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dictator

Common questions about reading The Dictator by Justin McCarthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dictator?

Yes. All 6365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dictator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dictator take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dictator section by section

How to work through The Dictator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Dictator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dictator

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dictator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dictator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attractive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.