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The Dictator
The Dictator

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Dictator is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.
A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.
Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.
He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.
But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dictator

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Dictator is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.
Line 2
A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.
/ə ˈveri ˈmɑːdəst ˈbrekfəst ɪt wɑːz kənˈsɪstɪŋ ˌɪnˈveriəbli ʌv ə kʌp ʌv ˈkɑːfi ənd sʌm draɪ toʊst wɪð ə ˈrædɪʃ/
Line 3
Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.
Line 4
He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.
Line 5
But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciated adjective US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading “But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.”

consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.”

emerged verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.”

formal adjective US /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading “He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.”

invariably adverb US /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.”

jar verb US /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading “Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.”

radish noun US /ˈrædɪʃ/

pungent fleshy edible root

From this reading “A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.”

toast verb US /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading “A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

breakfast-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

chinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.

civilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

DOLORES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

hotel-keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Of late, when he emerged from his bedroom he always found a little china jar on his breakfast-table with some fresh flowers in it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

LOOK-OUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

radishnounUS /ˈrædɪʃ/

pungent fleshy edible root

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

Sarrasin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

toastverbUS /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But the days went on and the flowers came, and Captain Sarrasin thought that at least he ought to make it known that he received and appreciated them, and was grateful.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading DOLORES ON THE LOOK-OUT Captain Sarrasin when he was in the hotel always had breakfast in his little sitting-room.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A very modest breakfast it was, consisting invariably of a cup of coffee and some dry toast with a radish.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He thought this a delightful attention at first, and assumed that it would drop after a day or two, like other formal civilities of a hotel-keeper.

Chapter 12 of The Dictator by Justin McCarthy holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Dictator contain?

Chapter 12 holds 235 sentences of The Dictator, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Dictator by Justin McCarthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Dictator?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dictator

Common questions about reading The Dictator by Justin McCarthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dictator?

Yes. All 6365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dictator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dictator take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dictator section by section

How to work through The Dictator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Dictator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dictator

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dictator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dictator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attractive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.