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The Dictator
The Dictator

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Dictator is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dictator
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.
The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.
Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.
An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.
He was not in a mood to talk to anybody else, or to be happy with anybody but Helena.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dictator

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Dictator is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.
Line 2
The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.
Line 3
Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.
Line 4
An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.
Line 5
He was not in a mood to talk to anybody else, or to be happy with anybody but Helena.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assigned adjective US /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading “Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.”

Dictator noun US /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading “An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.”

exiled verb US /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading “An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.”

Helena noun US /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.”

Langley noun US /ˈlæŋli/

unit of solar radiation

From this reading “Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.”

racing noun US /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading “The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.”

Rupert noun US /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading “MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.”

schooners noun US /ˈskuːnərz/

plural of “schooner” — a large beer glass

From this reading “The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading He was not in a mood to talk to anybody else, or to be happy with anybody but Helena.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was not in a mood to talk to anybody else, or to be happy with anybody but Helena.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

Cowes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

Deptford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.

DictatornounUS /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not in a mood to talk to anybody else, or to be happy with anybody but Helena.

Ericson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.

exiledverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He was not in a mood to talk to anybody else, or to be happy with anybody but Helena.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not in a mood to talk to anybody else, or to be happy with anybody but Helena.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

LangleynounUS /ˈlæŋli/

unit of solar radiation

From this reading Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading He was not in a mood to talk to anybody else, or to be happy with anybody but Helena.

MORGIANA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not in a mood to talk to anybody else, or to be happy with anybody but Helena.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

RupertnounUS /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.

Ryde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Ericson had the great satisfaction of having Helena Langley, as the hostess, assigned to him.

schoonersnounUS /ˈskuːnərz/

plural of “schooner” — a large beer glass

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He was not in a mood to talk to anybody else, or to be happy with anybody but Helena.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading MORGIANA Sir Rupert took the Duchess of Deptford in to dinner.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Duke was expected in a day or two, but just at present was looking after racing schooners at Ryde and Cowes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An exiled Dictator takes almost the rank of an exiled king, and Ericson was delighted with his rank and its one particular privilege just now.

Chapter 20 of The Dictator by Justin McCarthy holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Dictator contain?

Chapter 20 holds 260 sentences of The Dictator, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Dictator by Justin McCarthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Dictator?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dictator

Common questions about reading The Dictator by Justin McCarthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dictator?

Yes. All 6365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dictator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dictator take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dictator section by section

How to work through The Dictator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Dictator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dictator

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dictator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dictator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attractive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.