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The Dictator
The Dictator

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Dictator is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dictator
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.
But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.
Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?
All this of course is obvious and commonplace.
But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dictator

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Dictator is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.
/ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ˈevəri ruːm ɪn ˈevəri haʊs hæz ɪts ˈmɪstəri baɪ deɪ ənd baɪ naɪt/
Line 2
But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.
/bʌt æt naɪt ðə ˈmɪstəri bɪˈkʌmz mɔːr ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ənd ə ˈdɑːrkər veɪl ˈɡæðərz raʊnd ðə ˈsiː.krət/
Line 3
Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?
Line 4
All this of course is obvious and commonplace.
/ɔːl ðɪs ʌv kɔːrs ɪz ˈɑːbviəs ənd ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/
Line 5
But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commonplace adjective US /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading “All this of course is obvious and commonplace.”

darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.”

forming verb US /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?”

gathers noun US /ˈɡæðərz/

plural of “gather” — sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching

From this reading “But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.”

illustration noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.”

inmate noun US /ˈɪnmeɪt/

one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?”

novelty noun US /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading “But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.”

schemes noun US /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this of course is obvious and commonplace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading All this of course is obvious and commonplace.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading All this of course is obvious and commonplace.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

gathersnounUS /ˈɡæðərz/

plural of “gather” — sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching

From this reading But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

good-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.

inmatenounUS /ˈɪnmeɪt/

one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading All this of course is obvious and commonplace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All this of course is obvious and commonplace.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

Seagate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXPEDITION Every room in every house has its mystery by day and by night.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this of course is obvious and commonplace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading But at night the mystery becomes more involved and a darker veil gathers round the secret.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Each inmate goes off to bed with a smiling good-night to each other, and what could be more unlike than the hopes and plans and schemes for the morrow which each in silence is forming?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But there would be a certain novelty of illustration if we were to take the fall of night upon Seagate Hall and try to make out what secrets it covered.

Chapter 21 of The Dictator by Justin McCarthy holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Dictator contain?

Chapter 21 holds 207 sentences of The Dictator, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Dictator by Justin McCarthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Dictator?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dictator

Common questions about reading The Dictator by Justin McCarthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dictator?

Yes. All 6365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dictator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dictator take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dictator section by section

How to work through The Dictator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Dictator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dictator

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dictator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dictator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attractive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dictator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.