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The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne
The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COOK AND HUTKEEPER.
I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.
The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.
The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.
I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COOK AND HUTKEEPER.
Line 2
I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.
/aɪ ˈnevər hæd ˈɡɪvən mʌtʃ ʌv maɪ əˈtenʃən tuː ðə ɑːrt ʌv ˈkʊkɪŋ ənd wɑːz ˈræðər əˈlɑːrmd ɑːn ˈfaɪndɪŋ aɪ wʊd hæv sʌm ˈsevən ɔːr eɪt ɪkˈspɪriənst ˈbʊʃmen tuː diːl wɪð/
Line 3
The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.
Line 4
The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.
Line 5
I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baked adjective US /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.”

bushmen noun US /ˈbʊʃmen/

plural of “bushman” — nomadic hunters and gatherers who live in southern Africa

From this reading “I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.”

circular adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading “I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.”

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.”

dough noun US /doʊ/

a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll

From this reading “I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.”

loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.”

oven noun US /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading “I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.”

superintendent noun US /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

among the ashes preposition + article + noun counted as “among … ashes”

In this reading “I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.”

usual manner adjective + noun

In this reading “I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.”

rather alarmed adverb + adjective

In this reading “I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading “I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.”

less anxious adverb + adjective

In this reading “The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.”

on a stone preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stone”

In this reading “I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COOK AND HUTKEEPER.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.

breadmaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.

bushmennounUS /ˈbʊʃmen/

plural of “bushman” — nomadic hunters and gatherers who live in southern Africa

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

COOKverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading COOK AND HUTKEEPER.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.

doughnounUS /doʊ/

a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

favourablyadverb

showing approval

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

frying-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

HUTKEEPER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COOK AND HUTKEEPER.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

kettlenounUS /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

superintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The men seemed satisfied with plain things, and the superintendent appearing favourably disposed towards me, I felt less anxious than I had expected on commencing breadmaking on the second morning.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I had never baked anything bigger than a three or four pound loaf before, but the process being all the same, I ventured on a stone of flour for this my first professional attempt, and not seeing well how to lay so great a cake of dough in the usual manner among the ashes, a happy idea came to me of cooking it in a large circular camp oven.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first day’s bread we had brought with us in the cart, the frying-pan and kettle were to do the rest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I never had given much of my attention to the art of cooking, and was rather alarmed on finding I would have some seven or eight experienced bushmen to deal with.

Chapter 6 of The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne by James Armour holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne contain?

Chapter 6 holds 125 sentences of The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne by James Armour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne

Common questions about reading The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne by James Armour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 829 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57498 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #57498, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wanderings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Diggings, the Bush and Melbourne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.