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The disciple
The disciple

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for The disciple
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.
I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.
I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.
In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.
I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The disciple

Chapter VI

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.
Line 2
I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.
Line 3
I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.
Line 4
In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.
Line 5
I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.”

Council noun US /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.”

Disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading “I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.”

Fragment noun US /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading “I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

abandoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

absolute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

abyss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.

adorned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

block

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

commencement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.

councilnounUS /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

creating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

doctrines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

enormous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.

fatality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

gracefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

implacable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

indifference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

lava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

Lucien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

midst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

modification

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

passion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.

plant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

poured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

Pradat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

Puy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

recalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

respiration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

Saint-Genès-Champanelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

separated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

Sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

striking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.

sunlight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

symbol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

troubling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

unfolded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

Vache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

vegetable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at the leaves of the trees as they unfolded in the sunlight, and I recalled the known laws of vegetable respiration, and how, by a simple modification of light, the life of the plant can be changed.

verdure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

Verneuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In the same way, one ought to be able at will to direct the life of the soul, if he could exactly know its laws.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sometimes we took the Pradat road which was now adorned with all the verdure of spring, sometimes we went toward Verneuge, toward the valley of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, which is as gracefully pretty as its name.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would seat myself upon a block of lava, some small fragment of the enormous stream poured out by the Puy de la Vache, and there, without troubling my head about Lucien, I abandoned myself to this strange disposition which has always appeared to me in the midst of this savage nature, as a striking symbol of my doctrines, a type of implacable fatality, a council of absolute indifference to good or ill.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already succeeded in creating the commencement of a passion in the soul of a young girl, separated from me by an abyss.