Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Discovery of Guiana
The Discovery of Guiana

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Discovery of Guiana is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Discovery of Guiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.
The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.
But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.
At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.
But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Discovery of Guiana

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Discovery of Guiana is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.
Line 2
The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.
Line 3
But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.
Line 4
At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.
Line 5
But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchored verb US /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.”

ballast noun US /ˈbæləst/

any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship

From this reading “But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.”

ebb verb US /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading “After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.”

enforced adjective US /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading “But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.”

hauling noun US /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/

the activity of transporting goods by truck

From this reading “But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.”

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.”

rooks noun US /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading “The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.”

tugging verb US /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.

Amana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

ballastnounUS /ˈbæləst/

any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship

From this reading But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.

Ciawani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

ebbverbUS /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

enforcedadjectiveUS /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

four-score

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

galleynounUS /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

haulingnounUS /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/

the activity of transporting goods by truck

From this reading But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

rooksnounUS /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

tuggingverbUS /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading But the next morning, after we had cast out all her ballast, with tugging and hauling to and fro we got her afloat and went on.

turnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The third day that we entered the river, our galley came on ground; and stuck so fast as we thought that even there our discovery had ended, and that we must have left four-score and ten of our men to have inhabited, like rooks upon trees, with those nations.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

windings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After we departed from the port of these Ciawani we passed up the river with the flood and anchored the ebb, and in this sort we went onward.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading At four days' end we fell into as goodly a river as ever I beheld, which was called the great Amana, which ran more directly without windings and turnings than the other.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But soon after the flood of the sea left us; and, being enforced either by main strength to row against a violent current, or to return as wise as we went out, we had then no shift but to persuade the companies that it was but two or three days' work, and therefore desired them to take pains, every gentleman and others taking their turns to row, and to spell one the other at the hour's end.

Chapter 5 of The Discovery of Guiana by Walter Raleigh holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Discovery of Guiana contain?

Chapter 5 holds 87 sentences of The Discovery of Guiana, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Discovery of Guiana by Walter Raleigh exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Discovery of Guiana?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Discovery of Guiana

Common questions about reading The Discovery of Guiana by Walter Raleigh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Discovery of Guiana?

Yes. All 710 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2272 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Discovery of Guiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2272, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Discovery of Guiana take to read?

About 59 minutes of reading across 142 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Discovery of Guiana section by section

How to work through The Discovery of Guiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Discovery of Guiana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Discovery of Guiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Discovery of Guiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Discovery of Guiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raleigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Discovery of Guiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Discovery of Guiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Discovery of Guiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.