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The Disowned — Complete
The Disowned — Complete

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Disowned — Complete is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Disowned — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Eleanor, I am undone!
My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.
With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.
Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.
He was engaged on business with Lord Aspeden afterwards, and left us early.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Disowned — Complete

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Disowned — Complete is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eleanor, I am undone!
Line 2
My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.
Line 3
With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.
Line 4
Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.
/ˈklerəns daɪnd wɪð ʌs ˈjestərdeɪ ənd wɑːz əˈnjuːʒuːəli ˈænəmeɪtɪd ənd əˈɡriːəbəl/
Line 5
He was engaged on business with Lord Aspeden afterwards, and left us early.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animated adjective US /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading “Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.”

Clarence noun US /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading “Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.”

intend verb US /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading “My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.”

ties noun US /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.”

twined verb US /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.”

undone adjective US /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading “Eleanor, I am undone!”

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He was engaged on business with Lord Aspeden afterwards, and left us early.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Eleanor, I am undone!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

Aspeden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was engaged on business with Lord Aspeden afterwards, and left us early.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He was engaged on business with Lord Aspeden afterwards, and left us early.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

ClarencenounUS /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He was engaged on business with Lord Aspeden afterwards, and left us early.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

Eleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eleanor, I am undone!

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He was engaged on business with Lord Aspeden afterwards, and left us early.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was engaged on business with Lord Aspeden afterwards, and left us early.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Eleanor, I am undone!

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He was engaged on business with Lord Aspeden afterwards, and left us early.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He was engaged on business with Lord Aspeden afterwards, and left us early.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was engaged on business with Lord Aspeden afterwards, and left us early.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

twinedverbUS /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

undoneadjectiveUS /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading Eleanor, I am undone!

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My mother--my mother has been so cruel; but she cannot, she cannot intend it, or she knows very little of my heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With some ties may be as easily broken as formed; with others they are twined around life itself.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Clarence dined with us yesterday, and was unusually animated and agreeable.

Chapter 17 of The Disowned — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Disowned — Complete contain?

Chapter 17 holds 38 sentences of The Disowned — Complete, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Disowned — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Disowned — Complete?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Disowned — Complete

Common questions about reading The Disowned — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Disowned — Complete?

Yes. All 6060 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Disowned — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7639, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Disowned — Complete take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Disowned — Complete section by section

How to work through The Disowned — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Disowned — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Disowned — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.