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The Disowned — Complete
The Disowned — Complete

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Disowned — Complete is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.
If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”
What, immediately on your return!” said Clarence.
No, no; not a step.
What would my fair hostess say to me if I suffered it?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Disowned — Complete

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Disowned — Complete is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.
Line 2
If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”
/ɪf juː ɑːr bent əˈpɑːn ˈliːvɪŋ ʌs soʊ suːn sed ðə ˈɑːnəst koʊl æz ˈklerəns rəˈfjuːzɪŋ ɔːl ˈfɜːrðər səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən tuː steɪ siːzd ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti wɪtʃ ðə ˌseˈseɪʃən ʌv ðə reɪn əˈfɔːrdəd hɪm ənd roʊz tuː dɪˈpɑːrt ɪf juː ɑːr bent əˈpɑːn ˈliːvɪŋ ʌs soʊ suːn aɪ wɪl əˈkʌmpəni juː bæk əˈɡen ˈɪntuː ðə meɪn roʊd æz ɪn ˈduːti baʊnd/
Line 3
What, immediately on your return!” said Clarence.
/wʌt ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ɑːn jɔːr rɪˈtɜːrn sed ˈklerəns/
Line 4
No, no; not a step.
/noʊ noʊ nɑːt ə step/
Line 5
What would my fair hostess say to me if I suffered it?”
/wʌt wʊd maɪ fer ˈhoʊstəs seɪ tuː miː ɪf aɪ ˈsʌfərd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afforded verb US /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading ““If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.””

cessation noun US /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading ““If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.””

Clarence noun US /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading ““If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.””

Cole noun US /koʊl/

a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head

From this reading ““If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.””

depart verb US /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading ““If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.””

hostess noun US /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading “What would my fair hostess say to me if I suffered it?””

refusing verb US /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading ““If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.””

solicitation noun US /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/

an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status

From this reading ““If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.””

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “No, no; not a step.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

cessationnounUS /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

ClarencenounUS /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

ColenounUS /koʊl/

a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

convertites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading What would my fair hostess say to me if I suffered it?”

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading What would my fair hostess say to me if I suffered it?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading “What, immediately on your return!” said Clarence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What would my fair hostess say to me if I suffered it?”

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What would my fair hostess say to me if I suffered it?”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What would my fair hostess say to me if I suffered it?”

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No, no; not a step.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “No, no; not a step.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “What, immediately on your return!” said Clarence.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “What, immediately on your return!” said Clarence.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading What would my fair hostess say to me if I suffered it?”

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

SHAKSPEARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

solicitationnounUS /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/

an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “No, no; not a step.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading What would my fair hostess say to me if I suffered it?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Out of these convertites There is much matter to be heard and learned.--SHAKSPEARE.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What, immediately on your return!” said Clarence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What would my fair hostess say to me if I suffered it?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “If you are bent upon leaving us so soon,” said the honest Cole, as Clarence, refusing all further solicitation to stay, seized the opportunity which the cessation of the rain afforded him, and rose to depart, “if you are bent upon leaving us so soon, I will accompany you back again into the main road, as in duty bound.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “What, immediately on your return!” said Clarence.

Chapter 31 of The Disowned — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Disowned — Complete contain?

Chapter 31 holds 172 sentences of The Disowned — Complete, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Disowned — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Disowned — Complete?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Disowned — Complete

Common questions about reading The Disowned — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Disowned — Complete?

Yes. All 6060 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Disowned — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7639, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Disowned — Complete take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Disowned — Complete section by section

How to work through The Disowned — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Disowned — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Disowned — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Disowned — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.