Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Disowned — Volume 05
The Disowned — Volume 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Disowned — Volume 05 is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Disowned — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Are we contemned?--The Double Marriage.
It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.
As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.
He was ushered into No. 4, and left to his meditations till bed-time.
The next day he recommenced his journey.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Disowned — Volume 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Disowned — Volume 05 is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Are we contemned?--The Double Marriage.
Line 2
It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.
/ɪt wɑːz dʌsk wen ˈklerəns ərˈaɪvd æt ðə ˈveri seɪm ɪn æt wɪtʃ mɔːr ðæn faɪv jɪrz əˈɡoʊ hiː hæd əˈsuːmd hɪz ˈprezənt neɪm/
Line 3
As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.
Line 4
He was ushered into No. 4, and left to his meditations till bed-time.
Line 5
The next day he recommenced his journey.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clarence noun US /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading “It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.”

favours noun US /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favour” — a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading “As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.”

meditations noun US /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “He was ushered into No. 4, and left to his meditations till bed-time.”

paternal adjective US /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading “As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.”

pouring adjective US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.”

ushered verb US /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading “He was ushered into No. 4, and left to his meditations till bed-time.”

withered adjective US /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ushered into No. 4, and left to his meditations till bed-time.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are we contemned?--The Double Marriage.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

availing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

bed-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ushered into No. 4, and left to his meditations till bed-time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

ClarencenounUS /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

contemned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Are we contemned?--The Double Marriage.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day he recommenced his journey.

DoubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Are we contemned?--The Double Marriage.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

favoursnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favour” — a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was ushered into No. 4, and left to his meditations till bed-time.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The next day he recommenced his journey.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He was ushered into No. 4, and left to his meditations till bed-time.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Are we contemned?--The Double Marriage.

meditationsnounUS /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading He was ushered into No. 4, and left to his meditations till bed-time.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day he recommenced his journey.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

recommenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day he recommenced his journey.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Are we contemned?--The Double Marriage.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He was ushered into No. 4, and left to his meditations till bed-time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

usheredverbUS /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading He was ushered into No. 4, and left to his meditations till bed-time.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Are we contemned?--The Double Marriage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading As he recalled the note addressed to him, and the sum (his whole fortune) which it contained, he could not help smiling at the change his lot had since then undergone; but the smile soon withered when he thought of the kind and paternal hand from which that change had proceeded, and knew that his gratitude was no longer availing, and that that hand, in pouring its last favours upon him, had become cold.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was dusk when Clarence arrived at the very same inn at which, more than five years ago, he had assumed his present name.

Chapter 4 of The Disowned — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Disowned — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 45 sentences of The Disowned — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Disowned — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Disowned — Volume 05?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Disowned — Volume 05

Common questions about reading The Disowned — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Disowned — Volume 05?

Yes. All 880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7635 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Disowned — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7635, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Disowned — Volume 05 take to read?

About 73 minutes of reading across 176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Disowned — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through The Disowned — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Disowned — Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Disowned — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Disowned — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Virtue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Odours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fragrant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.