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The Disowned — Volume 05
The Disowned — Volume 05

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Disowned — Volume 05 is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Disowned — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lucr.--What has thy father done?
Beat.--What have I done?
Am I not innocent?--The Cenci.
Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.
Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Disowned — Volume 05

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Disowned — Volume 05 is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lucr.--What has thy father done?
Line 2
Beat.--What have I done?
Line 3
Am I not innocent?--The Cenci.
Line 4
Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.
/tæm ˈtwaɪlaɪt wɑːz ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ ˈsloʊli ˈoʊvər ə ruːm ʌv ˈnoʊbəl dɪˈmenʃənz ənd ˈkɑːstli ˈfæʃən/
Line 5
Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armchair noun US /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading “Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.”

bearings noun US /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading “Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.”

costly adjective US /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading “Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.”

darkening adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading “Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.”

dimensions noun US /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading “Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.”

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.”

stretching noun US /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading “Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.”

Tam noun US /tæm/

a woolen cap of Scottish origin

From this reading “Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

Amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Am I not innocent?--The Cenci.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

armorialadjective

of or relating to heraldry or heraldic arms

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

bearingsnounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

BeatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Beat.--What have I done?

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

Cenci

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Am I not innocent?--The Cenci.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

darkeningadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

dimensionsnounUS /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Lucr.--What has thy father done?

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Lucr.--What has thy father done?

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lucr.--What has thy father done?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Beat.--What have I done?

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Beat.--What have I done?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Am I not innocent?--The Cenci.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

Lucr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucr.--What has thy father done?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Am I not innocent?--The Cenci.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

TamnounUS /tæm/

a woolen cap of Scottish origin

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Am I not innocent?--The Cenci.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Lucr.--What has thy father done?

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tam twilight was darkening slowly over a room of noble dimensions and costly fashion.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Lucr.--What has thy father done?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although it was the height of summer, a low fire burned in the grate; and, stretching his hands over the feeble flame, an old man of about sixty sat in an armchair curiously carved with armorial bearings.

Chapter 5 of The Disowned — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Disowned — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 63 sentences of The Disowned — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Disowned — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Disowned — Volume 05?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Disowned — Volume 05

Common questions about reading The Disowned — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Disowned — Volume 05?

Yes. All 880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7635 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Disowned — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7635, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Disowned — Volume 05 take to read?

About 73 minutes of reading across 176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Disowned — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through The Disowned — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Disowned — Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Disowned — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Disowned — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Virtue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Odours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fragrant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.