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The Disowned — Volume 05
The Disowned — Volume 05

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Disowned — Volume 05 is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Clar.--How, two letters?--The Lover's Progress.
LETTER FROM CLARENCE LINDEN, ESQ., TO THE DUKE OF HAVERFIELD.
HOTEL ----, CALAIS.
My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.
Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Disowned — Volume 05

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Disowned — Volume 05 is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Clar.--How, two letters?--The Lover's Progress.
Line 2
LETTER FROM CLARENCE LINDEN, ESQ., TO THE DUKE OF HAVERFIELD.
Line 3
HOTEL ----, CALAIS.
/hoʊˈtel kəˈleɪ/
Line 4
My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.
Line 5
Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'
/sʌm frentʃ fəˈlɑːsəfər hæz sed ðæt ðə best ˈkɑːmpləment wiː kæn peɪ ˈaʊər frendz wen ɪn ˈsɪknəs ɔːr mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən ɪz tuː əˈvɔɪd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calais noun US /kəˈleɪ/

a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England

From this reading “HOTEL ----, CALAIS.”

clarence noun US /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading “LETTER FROM CLARENCE LINDEN, ESQ., TO THE DUKE OF HAVERFIELD.”

compliment verb US /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'”

dispense verb US /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.”

linden noun US /ˈlɪndən/

soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork

From this reading “LETTER FROM CLARENCE LINDEN, ESQ., TO THE DUKE OF HAVERFIELD.”

Lover's noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “Clar.--How, two letters?--The Lover's Progress.”

philosopher noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'”

sickness noun US /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

CALAISnounUS /kəˈleɪ/

a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England

From this reading HOTEL ----, CALAIS.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

Clar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clar.--How, two letters?--The Lover's Progress.

CLARENCEnounUS /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading LETTER FROM CLARENCE LINDEN, ESQ., TO THE DUKE OF HAVERFIELD.

complimentverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

dispenseverbUS /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading LETTER FROM CLARENCE LINDEN, ESQ., TO THE DUKE OF HAVERFIELD.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading LETTER FROM CLARENCE LINDEN, ESQ., TO THE DUKE OF HAVERFIELD.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LETTER FROM CLARENCE LINDEN, ESQ., TO THE DUKE OF HAVERFIELD.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

HAVERFIELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTER FROM CLARENCE LINDEN, ESQ., TO THE DUKE OF HAVERFIELD.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

HOTELnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading HOTEL ----, CALAIS.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clar.--How, two letters?--The Lover's Progress.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading LETTER FROM CLARENCE LINDEN, ESQ., TO THE DUKE OF HAVERFIELD.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Clar.--How, two letters?--The Lover's Progress.

LINDENnounUS /ˈlɪndən/

soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork

From this reading LETTER FROM CLARENCE LINDEN, ESQ., TO THE DUKE OF HAVERFIELD.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

Lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Clar.--How, two letters?--The Lover's Progress.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LETTER FROM CLARENCE LINDEN, ESQ., TO THE DUKE OF HAVERFIELD.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

ProgressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Clar.--How, two letters?--The Lover's Progress.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Clar.--How, two letters?--The Lover's Progress.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LETTER FROM CLARENCE LINDEN, ESQ., TO THE DUKE OF HAVERFIELD.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Clar.--How, two letters?--The Lover's Progress.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Some French philosopher has said that, 'the best compliment we can pay our friends, when in sickness or misfortune, is to avoid them.'

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My Dear Duke,--After your kind letter, you will forgive me for not having called upon you before I left England, for you have led me to hope that I may dispense with ceremony towards you; and, in sad and sober earnest, I was in no mood to visit even you during the few days I was in London, previous to my departure.

Chapter 7 of The Disowned — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Disowned — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 53 sentences of The Disowned — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Disowned — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Disowned — Volume 05?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Disowned — Volume 05

Common questions about reading The Disowned — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Disowned — Volume 05?

Yes. All 880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7635 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Disowned — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7635, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Disowned — Volume 05 take to read?

About 73 minutes of reading across 176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Disowned — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through The Disowned — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Disowned — Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Disowned — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Disowned — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Virtue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Odours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fragrant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disowned — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.