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The Disputed V.C.
The Disputed V.C.

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Disputed V.C. is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.
These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.
The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.
On the Sunday evening, 10th May, the 60th Rifles assembled for church parade.
At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Disputed V.C.

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Disputed V.C. is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.
Line 2
These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.
Line 3
The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.
Line 4
On the Sunday evening, 10th May, the 60th Rifles assembled for church parade.
Line 5
At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.
/æt wʌns ðə ˈruːmər fluː raʊnd ðæt ðə waɪt ˈsoʊldʒərz wɜːr priˈperɪŋ tuː fɔːl əˈpɑːn ðer braʊn ˈkɑːmrædz ənd ðə əbˈsɜːrd teɪl ɡeɪnd ˈredi ˈkriːdəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angered adjective US /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.”

credence noun US /ˈkriːdəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading “At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.”

degradation noun US /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading “The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.”

fetters noun US /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading “These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.”

mutineers noun US /ˌmjuːtɪˈnɪrz/

plural of “mutineer” — someone who is openly rebellious and refuses to obey authorities (especially seamen or soldiers)

From this reading “Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.”

mutiny noun US /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading “Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.”

rumours noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.”

sentenced verb US /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading “These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

At once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.”

principal causes noun + noun counted as “principal cause”

In this reading “Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.”

fall upon verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.”

same way adjective + noun

In this reading “The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.”

spread through verb + particle

In this reading “The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.”

too ridiculous adverb + adjective

In this reading “The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.”

through the town preposition + article + noun counted as “through … town”

In this reading “The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Sunday evening, 10th May, the 60th Rifles assembled for church parade.

60th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Sunday evening, 10th May, the 60th Rifles assembled for church parade.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

angeredadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading On the Sunday evening, 10th May, the 60th Rifles assembled for church parade.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

BalanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading On the Sunday evening, 10th May, the 60th Rifles assembled for church parade.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

credencenounUS /ˈkriːdəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

degradationnounUS /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

disgracedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡreɪst/

suffering shame

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

eighty-fiveadjective

being five more than eighty

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the Sunday evening, 10th May, the 60th Rifles assembled for church parade.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.

fettersnounUS /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On the Sunday evening, 10th May, the 60th Rifles assembled for church parade.

Meerut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

mutineersnounUS /ˌmjuːtɪˈnɪrz/

plural of “mutineer” — someone who is openly rebellious and refuses to obey authorities (especially seamen or soldiers)

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

mutinynounUS /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Sunday evening, 10th May, the 60th Rifles assembled for church parade.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading On the Sunday evening, 10th May, the 60th Rifles assembled for church parade.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

RiflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading On the Sunday evening, 10th May, the 60th Rifles assembled for church parade.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.

rumoursnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

sentencedverbUS /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

sepoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

sepoys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On the Sunday evening, 10th May, the 60th Rifles assembled for church parade.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The sight of the degradation angered and alarmed their comrades, and rumours spread through the town to the effect that all the black soldiers were to be disgraced in the same way, and at this date no report was too ridiculous for the sepoys.

WeighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading Weighed in the Balance The principal causes of the great mutiny having now been explained, let us go back to Meerut and its eighty-five mutineers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These men were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, and in the presence of the sepoy regiments the fetters were placed upon their limbs.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading At once the rumour flew round that the white soldiers were preparing to fall upon their brown comrades, and the absurd tale gained ready credence.

Chapter 7 of The Disputed V.C. by Frederick P. Gibbon holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Disputed V.C. contain?

Chapter 7 holds 110 sentences of The Disputed V.C., unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Disputed V.C. by Frederick P. Gibbon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Disputed V.C.?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Disputed V.C.

Common questions about reading The Disputed V.C. by Frederick P. Gibbon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Disputed V.C.?

Yes. All 5908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Disputed V.C. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Disputed V.C. take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1182 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Disputed V.C. section by section

How to work through The Disputed V.C. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Disputed V.C. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Disputed V.C.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Disputed V.C., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Disputed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disputed V.C.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disputed V.C.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mutiny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disputed V.C.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Disputed V.C.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.