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The Dog Crusoe and His Master
The Dog Crusoe and His Master

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dog Crusoe and His Master is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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_The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.
The dog Crusoe was once a pup.
Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."
You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."
If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dog Crusoe and His Master

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dog Crusoe and His Master is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.
Line 2
The dog Crusoe was once a pup.
Line 3
Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."
/naʊ duː nɑːt ˈkɜːrtiəs ˈriːdər tɔːs jɔːr hed kənˈtemptʃwəsli ənd ɪkˈskleɪm ʌv kɔːrs hiː wɑːz aɪ kʊd hæv toʊld juː ðæt/
Line 4
You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."
Line 5
If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agonizing adjective US /ˈæɡənaɪzɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “_The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.”

backwoods noun US /ˈbæˈkwʊdz/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading “_The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.”

bronzed adjective US /brɑːnzd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."”

parentage noun US /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading “_The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.”

pup noun US /pʌp/

young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf

From this reading “The dog Crusoe was once a pup.”

sprawling noun US /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading “If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.”

squeaking adjective US /ˈskwiːkɪŋ/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading “If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.”

tallow noun US /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading “If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dog Crusoe was once a pup.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

agonizingadjectiveUS /ˈæɡənaɪzɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

backwoodsnounUS /ˈbæˈkwʊdz/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

batnounUS /bæt/

nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

bronzedadjectiveUS /brɑːnzd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

contemptuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtemptʃwəsli/

without respect; in a disdainful manner

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

Crusoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dog Crusoe was once a pup.

Crusoe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The dog Crusoe was once a pup.

doghood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

exclaimverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪm/

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

full-grownadjective

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The dog Crusoe was once a pup.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

parentagenounUS /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

pupnounUS /pʌp/

young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf

From this reading The dog Crusoe was once a pup.

puppyhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

sprawlingnounUS /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

squallingadjective

characterized by short periods of noisy commotion

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

squeakingadjectiveUS /ˈskwiːkɪŋ/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

tallownounUS /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The backwoods settlement--Crusoe's parentage, and early history--The agonizing pains and sorrows of his puppyhood, and other interesting matters_.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

tossverbUS /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dog Crusoe was once a pup.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You know very well that you have often seen a man above six feet high, broad and powerful as a lion, with a bronzed shaggy visage and the stern glance of an eagle, of whom you have said, or thought, or heard others say, "It is scarcely possible to believe that such a man was once a squalling baby."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If you had seen our hero in all the strength and majesty of full-grown doghood, you would have experienced a vague sort of surprise had we told you--as we now repeat--that the dog Crusoe was once a pup--a soft, round, sprawling, squeaking pup, as fat as a tallow candle, and as blind as a bat.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now do not, courteous reader, toss your head contemptuously, and exclaim, "Of course he was; I could have told _you_ that."

Chapter 1 of The Dog Crusoe and His Master by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Dog Crusoe and His Master contain?

Chapter 1 holds 93 sentences of The Dog Crusoe and His Master, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Dog Crusoe and His Master by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Dog Crusoe and His Master?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dog Crusoe and His Master

Common questions about reading The Dog Crusoe and His Master by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dog Crusoe and His Master?

Yes. All 3787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dog Crusoe and His Master is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10929, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dog Crusoe and His Master take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dog Crusoe and His Master section by section

How to work through The Dog Crusoe and His Master section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Dog Crusoe and His Master to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dog Crusoe and His Master

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dog Crusoe and His Master, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Backwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dog Crusoe and His Master; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settlement--crusoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dog Crusoe and His Master; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parentage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dog Crusoe and His Master; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dog Crusoe and His Master; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.